静止圆柱尾迹中横向振荡翼型绕流的数值模拟-流体力学专业论文.docxVIP

静止圆柱尾迹中横向振荡翼型绕流的数值模拟-流体力学专业论文.docx

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中国科学技术大学硕士学位论文Abstract 中国科学技术大学硕士学位论文 Abstract It S a interesting question that hydro mechanism of fishes taking advantage of the beneficial interference of incoming flew.A numerical simulation is performed to investigate the vortex structure.force and vortex shedding frequency of an oscillating foil characteris,tics placed in the wake of a circular cylinder.The objective of this study is to reveal the influence of the incoming wake Oil the flew characteristic of the oscillating foil,and to find out the hydro mechanism of fishes taking advantage of the beneficial interference+of incoming flow.The motivation of this thesis comes from the surprising capability of propulsion and maneuverability that fishes have.The propulsion of fishes generate mainly by the flapping of the tail. ThiS paper consists of two parts: 1.The flow around a nonoscillating,transversely oscillating and rotationally oscillating circular cylinder are humerically simulated by FLUENT software.The compare of the computing results with some classical literatures shows the reliability of the software. 2.A numerical simulation is performed to investigate the vortex structure. force characteristics and vortex shedding frequency of an oscillating foil placed in the wake of a circular cylinder by FLUENT software.The computing results are compared with that of a single transversely oscillating foil.The objective of this study is to reveal the influence of the incoming wake on the flow characteristic of the oscillating foil. Main conclusions in this paper include: According to our calculated results,it is found that,due to the influence of the wake of the circular cylinder,the type of the leading—edge vortex of the foil changes:the frequency characteristic of II 中国科学技术大学硕士学位论文the 中国科学技术大学硕士学位论文 the foil’s wake becomes more complicated:and the drag coefficients acting on the foil may drop remarkably for certain range of parameters. Key words: unsteady flow,vortex structure,osc i 1 latory flow,wake of circular

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