静止同步补偿器的无功检测与控制策略研究-电力电子与电力传动专业论文.docxVIP

--i-- --i-- -- -- PAGE iv-- 论文摘要 论文题目： 静止同步补偿器的无功检测与控制 策略研究 学科名称： 电力电子与电力传动 研究生姓名： 郗珂庆 签名： 导师姓名： 同向前 签名： 职称： 教授 答辩日期：2006.3 摘 要 论文论述了配电系统静止同步补偿器（DSTATCOM）的发展现状，从电路结构上分析了 DSTATCOM 的工作原理，基于等值电路建立了 DSTATCOM 的数学模型。数学模型表明，单独 调节控制角或结合调节控制角与调制深度，均可达到动态补偿无功功率的目的。 设计并建立了 DSTATCOM 主电路和控制系统。控制系统由两部分组成，基于 DSP （TM320LF2407A）的电压源逆变器控制单元和基于 C8051F021 单片机的系统无功检测单 元。 在无功检测单元中，采用了相关算法来提取电网电压的同步信号，有效避免了电压谐 波分量对检测精度和正确性的影响；采用相关算法实现了无功功率的检测，通过与高性能 电力分析仪的测试结果进行比较，表明本文所采用的无功检测方法的正确性。 在 DSTATCOM 控制策略方面，针对常规控制策略存在动态响应性能较差的缺点，提出了基 于临界切换和基于预测表的新型控制策略，实验系统运行结果表明，改进后的策略具有动 态响应快，变化平稳的特点。 关键词：静止同步补偿器 相关检测 控制策略 动态性能 西安理工大学硕士学位论文 西安理工大学硕士学位论文 TITLE: RESEARCH ON STATCOM IN DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM AUTHOR：Xi Keqing Signature: ADVISOR：Tong Xiangqian Signature: TITLE: Professor DATE: March,2006 Abstract The current development of static synchronous compensator, DSTATCOM, is discussed in this paper, and the operation principle of DSTATCOM is analyzed through its circuit structure, then the mathematical model is established based on the equivalent circuit. The mathematical model demonstrates that either adjusting the control angle individually or adjusting both the control angle and the modulation index can compensate reactive power dynamically. In this paper, the main circuit and the control system of DSTATCOM is built. The control system is composed of two parts; the VSI unit based on the DSP(TMS320LF2407A), and the reactive power detecting unit based on the MCU, C8051F021. In the detecting unit of reactive power, the correlation theory is used to extract the synchronous signal of the utility, which avoids the effect of harmonics on detecting precision and correctness from the harmonics; Compared with the result from power analyzer HIOKI 3166, the method proposed in this paper is testified to be correct. As the control strategy of DSTATCOM, aiming to the poor dynamic performance in general control strategy, a novel strategy based on the critical station and prediction table is proposed. The experimental