静液挤压AZ80镁合金管材组织与力学性能研究-机械设计及理论专业论文.docxVIP

硕士学位论文 硕士学位论文 静液挤压Az80镁合金管材组织与力学性能研究 Jllllll III IIIIIllllllll l Uf 摘 要 Y30451 61 镁合金具有诸多优点，但变形能力差，限制了其发展。静液挤压技术加工脆性材料 具有独特优势，可在较低温度下对其完成塑性成形。但目前对静液挤压应用的研究明显 不足，其制品多以棒材为主。 本文以静液挤压工艺为研究背景，对合金的扩管成形及管材的退火热处理进行了较 为系统的实验研究。首先，选用AZ80镁合金为实验材料，利用静液挤压在自行设计的 试验装置上，成功扩展成形出了管材，并制定了后续的热处理工艺。其次，通过金相组 织分析、扫描电镜(SEM)分析、X射线衍射(XRD)分析、拉伸和硬度实验研究了 扩管成形及退火热处理对合金微观组织与力学性能的影响，探讨了各状态合金微观组 织、组成物相等与其力学性能之间的联系。最后，利用扫描电镜对合金的拉伸断口形貌 进行观察，分析阐述了各状态合金的断裂机制。 实验结果表明，静液挤压扩管成形后AZ80镁合金的组织呈现一定不均匀性，抗拉 强度有极大提高，延伸率改善不显著；退火热处理使管材内组织趋向均匀，亚晶界增多， 保温2．Ob，出现了退火再结晶，抗拉强度先降低，后上升，最后又下降，硬度变化与之 相同，延伸率则逐渐增加；扩管成形和热处理没有改变合金所含物相，仅相对含量有变 化；铸态断口表现为沿晶断裂，均匀化态为具有一定韧性的解理断裂，挤压态以解理断 裂为主；随退火进行，热处理态断口，由解理断裂为主向准解理断裂发展。本文验证了 静液挤压扩管成形脆性合金的可行性，凸显了此工艺的技术优势，可为进一步研究和工 业应用奠定基础。 关键词：静液挤压，AZ80镁合金，退火热处理，微观组织，力学性能 万方数据 Abstract Abstract 硕士学位论文 Abstract Magnesium alloy has many advantages，but the low deformation ability restricted its development．Hydrostatic extrusion has unique advantages in terms of processing brittle materials，plastic deformation Can be completed by it at lower temperatures．Now,research on application of the technology is obviously insufficient，and its products are mainly bars． This paper was based on the hydrostatic extrusion，experimental study on expansion of alloy deformed tube and annealing process was carried on，systematically．Firstly，AZ80 magnesium alloy was selected as the experimental material，tube WaS expanding formed successfully through the self-designed test device，annealing process Oil the deformed tube was developed．Secondly，the influence on AZ80 magnesium alloy mierostmcture and mechanical properties of tube—expanding hydrostatic extrusion and annealing process was studied，by microstructure analysis，scanning electron microscopy analysis，X-ray diffraction analysis，mechanical tensile and hardness test；the connection between microstructure， composition and mechanical properties under each state alloy was investigated．The tensile fracture morphologies of different states alloys were observed，by scanning elec