静压桩在多层建筑工程实践中的应用与探索-建筑与土木工程专业论文.docxVIP

同济大学申请颤L学位论文 同济大学申请颤L学位论文 摘要 K，57；439 摘 要 本文是以应用于上海多层房屋软土地基中的静压桩为研究对象，分析了适 用静压桩的上海软土地基的工程特性，包括软土的强度与排水条件有关、软土 具有显著的流变性、结构性、各向异性和成层性等特点，正是由于这些特点的 存在，才使得静压桩在上海多层房屋的基础中有着及其广泛的应用；在沉降控 制复合桩基和常规桩基中采用预制桩基础的不同之处在于：前者是因为地基士 将会发生较大的沉降变形，需要采用桩来减少沉降；后者是因为地基承载力一i 够，需要采用桩将上部结构荷载传到深层土层支撑于坚硬持力层。无论起何种 作用的预制桩，它在静力压桩过程中的沉桩机理是相同的，文章中详细阐述了 沉桩引起的挤压应力和桩周土孔隙水压力的理论计算公式，并根据理论分析结 果，给出了合理压桩间距的确定原则：对影响静压桩终压力的诸多因素进行了 逐一分析，对单桩工作原理及判断其极限承载力的方法进行了理论上的研究与 探讨，推断出表达桩的极限承载力与终压力之间相互关系的经验公式：针对静 压沉桩对周围环境的影响，从理论上分析了压桩影响范围及预估沉桩挤土位移 的方法，重申了压桩过程中对周围结构物位移的控制标准，提出了相应的解决 办法和预防措施。最后，通过工程实例的分析，验证了静压桩的终压力与极限 承载力之间确实存在着有机的相互联系。 关键词：软土地基 沉桩机理 终压力 极限承载力 保证措施 型堑查兰!!童塑±兰焦堡苎 型堑查兰!!童塑±兰焦堡苎 塑 坚 ABSTRACT This paper presents static piles that are applied in the multiple—story foundation in Shanghai and analyses the engineering properties of soft clay in Shanghai including soft clay stress related with drain condition，its rheological features，structural and stratified characters，which makes static piles applied comprehensively．’lhe differences between compound piles controlled by settlement and normal precast piles are their purposes．The former needs plies to reduce foundation settlement and the later needs plies to transport the load of upper structure to deep hard soil strata．No matter what precast piles used，their pilling way and mechanics are sanae．The paper detailedly presents the pressing stress caused by driving piles and pore water pressure theoretical formula of soil around piles and sets forth the principle of reasonable plies space length．Based on analyzing many factors influencing limit compression force， studies the working principle of single pile，discusses the methods of limit bearing capacity and deduces the empirical formula between limit compression force and limit bearing capacity．Considering the environment influencing by driven piles，the paper theoretically analyses the pilling affected domain，tenders the predicted seRlement methods，reaffirms the controlling standard of soil deformation around piles caus