电场与磁场的比较研究.docVIP

邵阳学院毕业论文(设计) PAGE b b 毕业设计(论文) 课 题 名 称 电场与磁场的比较研究 学 生 姓 名 马南茂 学 号 1040803047 系、年级专业 理学与信息科学系 2010级物理学 指 导 教 师 朱湘柱 职 称 教 授 2013年 5 月 23 日 b b b b 电场与磁场的比较研究 邵阳学院理学与信息科学系2010级物理学专业 马南茂 指导老师：朱湘柱 摘 要 本文从理论的角度出发，结合一些简单的实验手段，对电场进行研究并得出一些基本的电场性质，然后参照电场研究方法进而对磁场进行研究也得出磁场的基本性质。最后比较两者的基本性质，总结出它们的规律和联系。电场理论研究部分以电场的基本性质为主要内容，并介绍电场的出现过程以及学生认识电场的过程。磁场理论研究过程参考电场的研究方法和电场的规律来得出磁场基本理论，第三部分内容为研究电场和磁场的联系，比较二者的一些性质，并提出电磁波的概念。全文的实验部分主要是电场线的模拟实验、通电直导线产生磁场的分布。 ? 关键字 电场强度；磁感应强度；电场线；磁感应线；电生磁；磁生电；电磁波 Abstract From the theoretical point of view, combined with some simple experimental means of an electric field to study and draw some basic properties of the electric field, and then refer to the electric field research methods to study the magnetic field and thus have come to the basic nature of the magnetic field. Finally, we compare two of the fundamental nature of the law, and summed up their contact. Theoretical research in the basic nature of the electric field of the electric field as the main content, and describes the process of the electric field and the emergence students understand the process of the electric field. Theoretical study law field reference electric field research methods to derive the magnetic field and electric field of the basic theory, the third part of the contents of the study contact electric and magnetic fields, and some properties of comparison between the two, and put forward the concept of electromagnetic waves. Experimental simulation mainly full text field lines, the power distribution of the straight wire to produce a magnetic field, the closing coil current magnetic field generated by the cutting direction. Key words Electric field strength; magnetic induction; fiel