不同太阳能热源下混合工质ORC系统性能分析-发电技术.PDF

39 卷 2 期 发 电 技 术 Vol. 39 No. 2 2018 年4 月 Power Generation Technology Apr. 2018 DOI：10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.2018.028 不同太阳能热源下混合工质ORC 系统性能分析 煜炯，陈礼敏，耿直 （华北电力大学国家火力发电工程技术研究中心，北京市 昌平区 102206 ） Performance Analysis of ORC System for Non-Zeotropic Mixtures Under Different Solar Energy Sources GU Yuji ong, CHEN Limin, GENG Zhi (National Thermal Power Engineering Technology Research Center, North China Electric Power University, Changping District, Beij ing 102206, China) 摘要 工质性质是影响有机朗肯循环(organic Rankin e mixtures is less economical than the pure working fluids. cycle ，ORC)系统性能的重要因素之一。在不同热源温度 Incombination, when the heat source temperature is fixed, 下，对采用R601 、R245fa 作为组分的9 种不同质量配比 the grey correlation grade increases first and then decreases with the increase of evaporation temperature. The 工质的ORC 系统热力性和经济性进行计算，然后采用灰 temperature glide of R601/R245fa(0.1/0.9) is the best and 色关联法对系统性能进行分析及综合评价，并与纯工质 its performance is optimal. Using mixed R601 and R245fa 的性能进行对比。研究表明，混合工质系统的热力学指 as working fluid, system performance is best when the heat 标与温度滑移大小近似成反比。当温度滑移大于5K 时， source temperature is 160℃. 纯工质性能更优，且经济性也优于混合工质系统。综合 来看，热源温度一定时，灰色关联度随着蒸发温度的升 KEY WORDS: solar energy; non-zeotropic mixtures; 高呈现先增大后减小的趋势；混合工质 R 60 1/ R24 5fa organic Rankine cycle (ORC); grey correlatio