从黄芪化学成分测定分析药材商品品规的合理性-天津中草药杂志社.PDF

·2194 · 中草药 Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs 第47 卷 第12 期 2016 年6 月 从黄芪化学成分测定分析药材商品品规的合理性 1, 2 1* 1 1 1 熊一峰 ，秦雪梅 ，李 科 ，刘月涛 ，高四云 1. 山西大学 中医药现代研究中心，山西 太原 030006 2. 山西大学化学化工学院，山西 太原 030006 摘 要：通过总结黄芪商品规格和不同生长年限黄芪样品中指标性化学成分定量测定结果，分析测定结果存在矛盾的原因是 黄芪样品的实际生长年限不明确，受试样品混杂，得出现有商品等级划分不科学的结论。提出以确切生长年限的样本为实验 对象，采用一套以黄芪外观量化指标为基础，从化学成分测定与生物效应评价相结合的方式来研究黄芪品规的研究思路。旨 在将药材的外观特征与化学成分及其生物效应相关联，阐释药材“辨状论质”的内涵，最终建立既体现黄芪的实际生长年限， 又适用于市场交易的黄芪药材商品等级评价标准。 关键词：黄芪；定量测定；外观特征；生长年限；商品标准；辨状论质 中图分类号：R284 文献标志码：A 文章编号：0253 - 2670(2016)12 - 2194 - 05 DOI: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2016.12.030 Analysis on rationality of medicinal product commodity specifications from determination of chemical components in Astragalus Radix 1, 2 1 1 1 1 XIONG Yi-feng , QIN Xue-mei , LI Ke , LIU Yue-tao , GAO Si-yun 1. Modern Research Center for Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China 2. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China Abstract: By summarizing the results of the determination of index chemical composition in the samples of product specification and growth period of Astragalus Radix , we analyze the reason for the contradictions of determination results as follows: The actual growth years of the sample are not clear, the test samples mixed, and we draw the conclusion that the existing commodity classification is not scientific. Proposing a set of methods to identify actual growth years of Astragalus Radix and to carry out the research by comparing the chemical and biological effects with the subjects which we have known the exact growth years. Aiming to get the exterior features associated with its chemical compositions and biological effects to interpret the meaning of “assessing the quality by distinguishing the features of CMM”.