煤炭皮带运输机设计说明书.docVIP

哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 word格式可编辑 - PAGE II - 专业资料整理 - 煤炭皮带运输机 摘要 皮带运输机又称带式输送机，皮带机。是一种连续运输机械，也是一种通用机械。皮带运输机被广泛应用在港口、电厂、钢铁企业、水泥、粮食以及轻工业的生产线。即可以运送散状物料，也可以运送成件物品。本次设计的矿用皮带运输机主要用来承担煤矿井下巷道短距离的煤炭转运任务。设计过程严格遵循皮带运输机的一般设计原则。首先对皮带运输机作了简单的概述，接着分析了皮带运输机的选型原则和计算方法，然后根据输送物料的特性和给定的工作条件确定了皮带运输机的整机结构，并对驱动装置和工作部分的主要零部件进行选型计算和强度校核，确定了传动滚筒所需圆周驱动力及皮带的张紧方式、张紧力大小等。普通型皮带运输机由六个主要部件组成：驱动装置、工作部分、改向装置、机架、拉紧装置以及输送带。由于井下工作环境恶劣，设备运行工况复杂，所以在设计过程中需要考虑各种可能出现的因素，并计算最危险工况下运输机的各项参数，采取相应措施，为皮带运输机正常可靠的运行提供有效保证。 关键词　皮带运输机；井下；主要部件；选型设计 The design of the rubber belt conveyor used in coal mine Abstract Rubber belt conveyor named belt conveyor also named belt machine，is a continuous transportation machinery, and is also a kind of general machinery. Rubber belt conveyor are widely used in port, power plant, steel enterprise, cement, food and light industrial production line. Namely can transport disper- ses the shape material , also can carry as articles. The belt conveyor designed this time is mainly used for transporting the coal at a short distance in the coal mine roadway underground. The design process strictly follow the general des- ign principles of the belt conveyor. At first, it is a simple introduction about the belt conveyor. Next, it is an analysis of the belt conveyor selection principles an- d calculation methods. After that, according to the material features and working conditions given, the whole structure of the belt conveyor was determined. Then it is the calculation and strength checking about selecting driving device and the main components in the conveyor. The circumference driving force of the drive roller、the tensioning type and the amount of tensioning force were also deter- mined . The ordinary belt conveyor consists of six main parts: Drive Unit Work- ing part、Delivery End、Intermediate Structure、Loop Take-Up and Belt. As a result of underground working environment and the complexity of equipment operating conditions, it is necessary to co