搅拌槽内固液悬浮特性的试验研究-机械工程学报.PDF

第 47 卷第 6 期 机 械 工 程 学 报 Vol.47 No.6 2011 年 3 月 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Mar. 2011 DOI ：10.3901/JME.2011.06.186 搅拌槽内固液悬浮特性的试验研究* 杨敏官 来永斌 (江苏大学能源与动力工程学院 镇江 212013) 摘要：在直径为 300 mm 的平底圆筒搅拌槽内，对固相体积分数为 1%～40% 的固液两相体系的悬浮特性进行试验研究。利用 固体激光器和数码相机，采用可视化方法详细分析固相体积分数、搅拌转速、颗粒性质和叶轮离底间隙对悬浮特性的影响。 结果表明，悬浮高度主要受固相体积分数、颗粒直径和叶轮离底间隙影响；壁面颗粒堆积高度主要受叶轮离底间隙影响；槽 底面中心区域和边缘角落区域是颗粒不易悬浮区，叶轮离底间隙和固相体积分数对槽底面何处颗粒最后悬浮有影响；较低的 叶轮离底间隙有利于颗粒的悬浮，能获得较高的悬浮高度，但过低的叶轮离底间隙造成搅拌功率增大；壁面颗粒堆积高度降 为零时的搅拌转速和悬浮高度达到液面高度 85%时的搅拌转速均可视为固液悬浮操作的完全离底临界悬浮转速。 关键词：搅拌槽 固液悬浮 临界悬浮转速 悬浮高度 + 中图分类号：TQ 027.3 6 Experimental Investigation on Solid-liquid Suspension Characteristics in Stirred Tanks YANG Minguan LAI Yongbin (School of Energy and Power Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013) Abstract ：Solid-liquid suspension characteristics in a flat bottom, cylindrical glass vessel of diameter D = 300 mm equal to the liquid height, stirred with a ZHX propeller are investigated. The particle volume fraction is from 1% to 40%. The effects of particle volume fraction, impeller speed, solid physical properties and impeller off-bottom clearance on the suspension characteristics are analyzed in detail by visual observations using a solid-state laser and a digital camera. The experimental results show that the suspension height is dependent on particle size, solids concentration and impeller off-bottom clearance. The settled particle-bed height at the tank walls is dependent on impeller off-bottom clearance. There are two zones at the tank base where the difficulty of suspension occurs, one just below the impeller and the other at the junction of the tank base and wall. The impeller off-b