镜片轮廓测量算法的设计与实现检测技术与自动化装置专业论文.docxVIP

中北大学学位论文 中北大学学位论文 关键词：边缘检测，轮廓跟踪，图像分割，Canny 算子 Design and Implementation of the lens profile measurement algorithm Abstract With the continuous progress of science and technology, scientific and technological content of the glasses, a variety of purposes, personality, and style requirements are getting higher and higher. Moreover, due to the material conditions of people is getting higher and higher and importance for eye health, wearing glasses by the idea of different, glasses upgrading shorter, the scale of production of glasses has expanded each year. Glasses industry seems to develop into an emerging industry with unlimited potential and vitality. The lens profile measurement system is an important component of automatic CNC lens edger, its function is to extract the contour of the lens and measure the size, after data processing, it is based on the data of lens edging processing, so using digital image processing technology to extract the lens’s contour is the focus of the lens production. The image edge extraction technology is widely used in digital image processing technology, An image is a combination of many data, the Edge information accounted for most of it. Therefore, contour extraction and measurement play a very important role in digital image processing. In this paper, we propose the system of measurement of lens contours. First images denoising a series of pretreatment, then several edge detection algorithms are described in detail, to detect the edge of the lens, finally extract the contour of the lens, study the image calibration, to complete the measurement of its data. lay a solid foundation for further study. This paper studies the content mainly: Lens image data preprocessing, including images of the median filter, based on mathematical morphology processing and graphics gray; Introduced several image segmentation methods, including the moment-preserving, Otsu and minimum error threshold segmentation method; Experiments on a variety of edge de