叶面施肥、萌条和造伤对蛇皮果高空压条生根的影响.PDFVIP

第31 卷 第4 期 经 济 林 研 究 Vol. 31 No.4 2013 年12 月 Nonwood Forest Research Dec. 2013 叶面施肥、萌条和造伤对蛇皮果 高空压条生根的影响 1,2 1 1 1 1 张 帅 ，李荣生 ，尹光天 ，杨锦昌 ，邹文涛 （1. 中国林业科学研究院 热带林业研究所，广东 广州 510520；2. 梧州市林业技术推广站，广西 梧州 543002 ） 摘 要：为了优化蛇皮果高空压条繁殖技术，以挪威产雅苒苗乐N 、P 、K 复合肥为叶面肥料，研究了叶面施肥、 不同最大叶长的萌条和造伤方法对蛇皮果高空压条生根的影响。研究结果表明：叶面施肥对蛇皮果高空压条生 根具有显著的影响，叶面肥料的最佳质量浓度为3 000 mg/L；不同最大叶长的萌条对压条生根具有显著的影响， 其中最大叶长为100 ～120 cm 的萌条生根效果最好；深度造伤与刮茎对压条生根影响无显著差异，两者均适用 于蛇皮果高空压条繁殖。 关键词：蛇皮果；高空压条；叶面施肥；萌条最大叶长；深度造伤 中图分类号：S667.9 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1003—8981(2013)04—0174—03 Effects of foliage fertilizing, maximum leaf length in layering shoot and injuring on layering shoot rooting during Salacca zalacca air layering 1,2 1 1 1 1 ZHANG Shuai , LI Rong-sheng , YIN Guang-tian , YANG Jin-chang , ZOU Wen-tao (1. Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, Guangdong, China; 2. Forestry Technology Extension Station of Wuzhou City, Wuzhou 543002, Guangxi, China) Abstract: In order to optimize propagation techniques of Salacca zalacca air layering, taking N, P, K compound fertilizer made in Norway as foliage fertilizer, effects of foliage fertilizing, maximum leaf length in layering shoot and injuring method on layering shoot rooting during S. zalacca air layering were studied. The results show that foliage fertilizing and maximum leaf length in layering shoot both have significant effects on layering shoot rooting in S.