2019版高考英语写作攻略全国通用版(全解析)讲义设计：一-记叙文-Word版含解析.docxVIP

常考实用文 一 记叙文 1.技法点拨 (1)题型特点及写作步骤 记叙文是最常见、最基本的写作文体，它以真实的社会生活、自然景物为材料，以记人、叙事、状物、写景为主要内容，以叙述、描写或对话为主要表达方式，通过形象表达思想的一种文体。行文时应遵循下列步骤： ①交代活动的时间、地点、人物； ②表明事情开端； ③叙述事情的发展/活动内容一； 事情进一步发展/活动内容二； 事情发展的高潮/活动内容三； ④事情的结束； ⑤表明个人的看法或感受； ⑥总结全文，再次抒发自己的感情。 (2)写作注意事项 ①主题要鲜明。首先要认真审题，对题目所给信息，不论是短文还是表格，不论是文字还是图画，都务必仔细分析、反复推敲，确定选择典型事例、反映主题。 ②内容要完整。一般说来，记叙文包含六大要素：when (时间)，where (地点)，who (人物)，what (事件), why (原因), how (结果)。文章要有始有终，确保内容的完整性。 ③情节要合理。按照事情发展的先后顺序，使用恰当的过渡词，使文章连贯、自然、详略得当。 ④用词要恰当。描写事件时，切忌词不达意，影响理解。要牢记常用动词词组和经典句型。 ⑤记叙事例中的时态通常用一般过去时。 (3)句式积累 I was about to do ... when ... Tired as we were, we still felt quite happy. It was snowing/raining heavily on Monday morning. Last night I was busy preparing for my test when I heard a loud noise. It is reported that Sanlu milk powder has caused kidney stones in babies. Thanks for your concern. On my way home, I came across an old friend. The sun was shining and the birds were singing. This is really an unforgettable experience. I learn from the experience that honesty always comes first. 2．经典范文 [2017·北京高考]假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记录毕业前夕你们制作以“感恩母校”为主题的毕业纪念视频的全过程。 注意：词数不少于60。 提示词：视频video ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ [标准范文] Graduation finally came. My classmates and I decided to do something. After a heated discussion, we agreed on making a video to record our experiences at school. Material collecting took us a whole week, during which we interviewed our teachers and took pictures of every aspect of school life. The editing part after that was tough. We debated over what to put into the video. Some compromises were unavoidable, but the video turned out perfect. Several days later, when the video was played on the graduation ce