人教版book 8 unit 2learning about language名师公开课市级获奖课件.pptVIP

9. … but other countries like China and the UK continued to accumulate evidence of the abundant medical aid that cloning could provide. 1）accumulate 有收集、堆集、积累的意思（=to gather or pile) ,强调经过一段比较长的时间由少及多的积累，使用范围较广，似乎凡是在数量方面的增长都可以表示。它既可作为及物动词也可作为不及物动词 那家公司几年内积累了大量的财富。 The company has accumulated great wealth within a few years. Discovering useful structures Revise the Appositive Appositive 同位语可以用单词或短语表示，也可以用从句表示，位于所修饰的名词之后，起进一步说明或解释的作用。如： Tom gave his friend John a book． This is Mr. Black, director of our hospital． The question what to do next hasnt been considered． Appositive Clause 一、在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词后面，用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。如： I heard the news that our team had won． 我听到了我们队获胜的消息。 I had no idea that you were here． 我不知道你在这里。 二、可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有news，idea，fact，promise，question，doubt，thought，hope，message，suggestion，word（消息），possibility等。如： I’ve come from Mr. Wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon． 我从王先生那里来，他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。 三、英语中引导同位语从句的词通有连词 that，whether，连接副词 how, when, where等。如： l have no idea when he will be back． 我不知道他什么时候回来。 He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not. 他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。 四、有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面，而被别的词隔开。 如： Several years later，word came that Napoleon himself was coming to inspect them． 几年以后，有消息传来说拿破仑要亲自视 察他们。 The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city． 他突然想起可能敌人已经逃出城了。 五、同位语从句与定语从句的区别 1、同位语从句与前面的名词是同位关系，即说明它前面名词的内容；而定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰关系，即限定它前面的名词范围，或补充一些情况。如： The news that l have passed the exam is true． (同位语从句，即从句所表达的意思就是前面名词的内容) The news that he told me just now is true. (定语从句，从句对前面名词起修饰限制作用，即“他告诉我的”那个消息，而不是别的消息) 2、引导同位语从句的that是连词，在从句中不充当任何成份，而引导定语从句的that是关系代词，除起连接作用外，还在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等。如： The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people. （that在从句中不充当任何成份。） The idea that he gave surprised many people． （that在从句中作gave的宾语。） 3、whether,?what,?how可以用来引导同位语从句；而它们不能用来引导定语从句。 4、从词义角度看 who,?whom