毕业银杏叶提取物加蝇蛆喂鸡对鸡脂肪代谢的影响.docxVIP

TOC \o 1-5 \h \z HYPERLINK \l bookmark2 \o Current Document 摘要 6 abstract 7 引言 8 正文 9 HYPERLINK \l bookmark6 \o Current Document 1材料与方法 9 HYPERLINK \l bookmark8 \o Current Document 1. 1药品与试剂 9 HYPERLINK \l bookmark10 \o Current Document 2试验动物及分组处理 9 HYPERLINK \l bookmark12 \o Current Document 1.3病理学检查 9 HYPERLINK \l bookmark14 \o Current Document 2结果与分析 10 HYPERLINK \l bookmark16 \o Current Document 2. 1病理学检查 10 HYPERLINK \l bookmark18 \o Current Document 2. 1. 1肝脏的病理变化 10 HYPERLINK \l bookmark20 \o Current Document 2. 1?2肝脏组织学变化 10 HYPERLINK \l bookmark22 \o Current Document 3讨论 11 4结论 12 HYPERLINK \l bookmark26 \o Current Document 参考文献 13 HYPERLINK \l bookmark28 \o Current Document 致谢 14 银杏叶提取物对鸡脂肪代谢的影响 摘要 目的：本试验主要研究银杏叶提取物作为饲料添加剂饲喂鸡对鸡脂肪代谢的影 响。方法：(1)将120鸡随机分为3组，每组40只，A组 饲喂基本日粮(对 照组)；B组 饲喂基本日粮+1%蝇蛆；C组 饲喂基本日粮+0. 1%的银杏叶提取物 +1%蝇蛆(2)饲养45天后，每组随机抽取15只鸡进行剖检，取出肝脏并观察肝 的病理变化，制作病理组织切片，观察肝脏组织学改变。结果：观察肝的病理切 片，发现AC组肝细胞病理切片正常，而B组因为饲喂蝇蛆而而导致肝脏的水泡 变性。结论：饲喂蝇蛆后不当会导致肝轻度受损，而银杏叶提取物对慢性肝损坏 有良好的保护作用，降低了肝脏损伤的程度。 关键词： 银杏叶提取物；蝇蛆；病理切片；水泡变性 Ginkgo biloba extract the influence of chicken fattyliver Abstract Objective: this experiment mainly research ginkgo biloba extract feeding for chicken weather cause fat metabolism influence. Methods: (1) put 120 chickens into three groups random, each group have only 40 Group A, feeding basic diet (control group); Group B, feeding basic diet + 1 % flies maggots; Group C, feeding basic diet + 0」％ of ginkgo biloba extract + 1% flies maggots (2) raising 45 days, each group of 15 chickens were taken randomly for making profile anatomy, then removed liver and observed the liver pathological changes, making pathologic biopsy and observation liver pathology. Results: observing the liver pathological, found liver cell of Group A C is pathological normally, Group B, which has fed flies maggotsand, has caused the liver blisters degeneration. Conclusion: fed flies maggots undeserved cause liver mild damaged, while ginkgo biloba extract has