流域综合治理的多维嵌套理论与技术体系.PDF

第35卷第1期 水　 资　 源　 保　 护 2019年1月 Vol．35 No．1 Water Resources Protection Jan. 2019 DOI:10．3880/ j.issn．1004 6933．2019．01．001　 流域综合治理的多维嵌套理论与技术体系 1 1 1 2 褚俊英 ,周祖昊 ,王　 浩 ,戴东宸 (1.中国水利水电科学研究院流域水循环模拟与调控国家重点实验室,北京　 100044; 2.中建水务环保有限公司,北京 100037) 摘要:在分析流域综合治理发展历程基础上,提出了流域综合治理的基本概念,构建了流域综合治 理系统的多维嵌套理论构架,即主要体现在时间维、空间维、要素维、过程维以及调控维5 个维度的 耦合关联,提出了流域综合治理的三大关键技术体系:机理辨识技术体系、定量综合模拟技术体系 以及优化决策技术体系,旨在为我国流域综合治理实践提供支撑。 关键词:水安全;流域综合治理;多维嵌套构架;关键技术体系 中图分类号:TV213.4　 　 　 文献标志码:A　 　 　 文章编号:1004 6933(2019)01 0001 05 Study on multi-dimensional nested theory and technological system forcomprehensive watershed management∥ 1 1 1 2 CHUJunying ,ZHOU Zuhao ,WANG Hao ,DAI Dongchen (1.State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of River Basin Water Cycle, China Institute of Water Resources Hydropower Research,Beijing 100044, China;2. China Construction Water Environment Co. ,Ltd. Beijing 100037,China) Abstract:Based on the analysis of the development process of comprehensivewatershed management the basic concept of comprehensive watershed management is put forward, and a multi-dimensional nested theoretical framework of comprehensive watershed management systemisconstructed,includingfivedimensionsof time,space,factor,processand regulation. Three key technical systems of comprehensive watershed management such as mechanism identification technology system, quantitative simulation technology system and optimization decision-making technology system are proposed,providing scientific support for the practices of comprehensivewatershed management in China. Key words:water safety; comprehensive watershed management; multi-dimen