人教版高中英语选修8unit2clone period1 reading 名师公开课市级获奖课件（80张）.pptVIP

4. pay off (事业、计划等) 成功; 付清薪水并 解雇; 偿还(债务等)。 At last the determination and patience of scientists paid off ….. 最终科学家们的决心和耐心得到了回报…. He paid off the crew of the ship. 他付清全体船员的工资并将他们解雇。 In the end he paid off all his debts. 最终他还清了所有的债务。 pay back 报答; 报复 用介词back, off, to,填空: 1) --Your effort is sure to pay_____. -- Thank you for your encouragement 2) The supermarket _____ which he had ever paid a visit, was burnt to the ground. 3) How can I pay you ______ for all your kindness? 4) Well, after these years, we’ve at last paid ______ all our debts. off to back off contain v. 包含, 含有 2) needed to produce a new sheep 为过去分词 短语作后置定语, 修饰其前面的名词genes, 构成动宾搭配关系。 5. The nucleus of this cell contains all the genes needed to produce a new sheep. 这个细胞的细胞核含有生产一只新的绵羊的 必需的基因。 辨析: contain 与 include contain “包含, 含有”, 侧重于包含的内容或 成分, “里面装有”; include “包括”, 侧重范围或整体。 e.g. 1) Whisky ________ a large percentage of alcohol. 2) The book _________ forty maps, _________ three of Great Britain. contains contains including 6. The nucleus from sheep B and the egg cell from sheep A are joined using electricity. 从绵羊B中取出的细胞核与从绵羊A中取出 的卵细胞用电流使之结合。 1) using electricity 为现在分词短语作方式状语。 2) 联手, 携手 参加活动 和某人一起做事 参军, 连起来 join hands join in sth. / doing sth join sb. in sth. join up 辨析: take part in, join , join in 与 attend take part in 指参加某项活动, 并以积极的态度 在所参加的活动中起作用； join “加入”团体或组织； join in 指参加活动和游戏； join sb. in sth. 和某人一起做某事； attend 参加会议(听演讲、听音乐、参加婚礼) 7. The fact that she seemed to develop normally was very encouraging. 多莉看来是在正常地成长着, 这很令人鼓舞。“that she seemed to develop normally”是同位语 从句。同位语从句可由when/ where/ how/ why/ that/ whether等词引导。先行词多半是idea/ fact / news/hope/ belief/ thought/ doubt/question等。 同位语从句一般放在抽象名词之后, 用以说明 抽象名词的具体内容, 有时为了保持句子的 平衡, 同位语从句还可以放在动词的后面。 如: Soon word came that we won. 8. Then came the disturbing news that Dolly h