六年级下册英语试题 - 语音语法专项训练（二） 全国版（含答案）.docVIP

PAGE Recycle （二） 语法点拨 (一)形容词、副词的比较级 1. 形容词adj 用来修饰名词，也就是放在名词的前面或be动词之后，中文表示“ 的”；副词的中文表示“ 地”。 2. 形容词、副词比较级的构成： ① 一般情况下，在原词末尾 + er，发[?]. eg. new newer tall taller ② 以不发音e 结尾的单音节词，在原词末尾 + r , 发[?]. eg. nicenicer largelarger ③ 以重读闭音节（辅+元+辅）结尾的要双写尾字母 + er , 发[?]. eg. hothotter fat--fatter ④ 以“辅+y”结尾的双音节词，改y为i + er, 发[?]. eg. busybusier easyeasier ⑤ 多数双音节词或多音节词变比较级，在原词前面加more, eg. expensive more expensive ⑥ 不规则比较级的词的变化： many / much — more good/well — better bad/ill — worselittle — less far — farther 3. 重点语法点 1】than 与······相比较（用于两者之间的比较） ▲ than 后面常接 宾格 / 人名 / 名词所有格 / 名词性物主代词 2】“as as 与 一样”用于同级比较，两个as 中间要用形容词或副词的原级。 3】在形容词的比较级前，有时可以用much ,a little 等表示程度的词来修饰比较级。 如：much younger 年轻得多, a little fatter更胖了一点 4】表示两者比较的句型。 (1)A+be动词+比较级+than+B. 如： I am taller than you. (2) A+be动词+数词+单位+比较级+than+B. 如：You’re 4cm taller than me. 询问身高、体重、年龄、大小、长度的句型及其答语 问句：How +形容词+be动词+主语？ 答语：主语+be动词+数字+单位+形容词。如： How big are your feet ? I wear size 6. 经典题型： （一）看音标，写单词。 [bIg?] [hevI?] [sm?:l?] [h?pI?] [ θIn?] [l??g?] （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空。 I can swim as _______(fast) as the fish, I think. Look! His hands are ________(big) than mine. I think you do these things _______(well) than your classmate. Whose bag is ________(heavy), yours or mine? （三）用另一种方式表达下列句子。 1.John is taller than my sister. My sister is . 2.This desk is black. This is . 3.Tony has no time on Wednesday. Tony on Wednesday. 4.It is colder in winter than in spring. It is in than in . 5.Sarah is ten years old.Amy is eight years old. Amy is two years Sarah. （二）物主代词 ① 形容词性物主代词：my your her his its our their (后面一定要接名词) eg. My long ruler is on the desk . ② 名词性物主代词： mine yours hers his its ou