Absorptivecapacitytheory吸收能力理论.PDFVIP

Absorptive capacity theory 吸收能力理論 Acronym 縮寫 N/A 無。 Alternate name(s) 別名 Theory of absorptive capacity 吸收能力理論 Main dependent construct(s)/factor(s)主要依變數(構面/因子) Quantity of knowledge absorption 知識吸收量, quantity of knowledge transfer 知識轉移量, innovation 創 新, firm performance 企業績效 Main independent construct(s)/factor(s) 主要獨立變數(構面/因子) Prior related knowledge 在此之前相關知識 Concise description of theory 理論的簡要說明 Absorptive capacity is a firm’s ability to identify, assimilate, transform, and apply valuable external knowledge. Put another way, absorptive capacity is a limit to the rate or quantity of scientific or technological information that a firm can absorb. Conceptually, it is similar to information processing theory, but at the firm level rather than the individual level. Absorptive capacity was introduced by Cohen and Levinthal in 1990. 吸收能力是一個企業的識別、吸收、轉化和應用有價值的外部知識的能力。換句話說，吸收能力是一 個企業可以吸收科學或技術資訊有限的速率或數量。從概念上講，它類似於資訊處理理論，但在企業 層面，而不是個人層面。吸收能力是由Cohen 和Levintha 在 1990 年提出。 Zahra and George (2002) extended the theory by specifying four distinct dimensions to absorptive capacity: acquisition, assimilation, transformation and exploitation. However, Todorova and Durisin (2007) seriously question Zahra and Georges reconceptualization of absorptive capacity. Zahra 和 George 喬治（ 2002 ）明確指出吸收能力的四個不同維度：收購、同化、改造和開發，擴大 該理論。然而， Todorova 和Durisin （2007 ）嚴重質疑Zahra 和 George 的吸收能力再概念化。 When absorption limits exist, they provide one explanation for firms to develop internal RD capacities. RD departments can not only conduct development along lines they are already familiar with, but they have formal training and external professional connections that make it possible for them to evaluate and incorporate externally generated technical knowledge into the firm. In other words, a partial explanation for RD investments by firms is to work around the absorptive capacity constraint. 當吸收的限制存在，他們提供了一種解釋來為公司開發內部的研發能力。研發部門