人教版高中英语选修八unit 2cloning period 1 reading 名师公开课市级获奖课件 （41张）.pptVIP

2002年5月中旬成功地繁殖了一只胚胎细胞克隆兔。 第一只克隆猫 克隆马及其“母亲兼姐姐” 克隆的荧光小猪(左)和正常小猪(右) Important events in cloning history In 5000B.C. (谷物选种) Human beings began to choose the best seeds from some kinds of crops. That was the beginning of controlling life according to human’s will. In 1952: Cloning tadpole ( 克隆蝌蚪) The American scientists created a copy of tadpole by means of using a tadpole cell. This tiny tadpole has become the first kind of cloning animal. In 1978: The first case of tube infant (试管婴儿) appeared. ☆A British doctor used the sperm(精液) of a man and fertilized (受精) it in a test tube(试管) and then transplanted(移植) the embryo(胚胎) into the womb(子宫) of a healthy mother. ☆The first tube infant called Louis appeared. Dolly and the Father of Dolly –Lanwilmut ( 伊恩.威尔姆) In 1996: The famous sheep “Dolly” was cloned successfully. In 1998: A series of things were cloned. The scientists in Hawaii University cloned over 50 mice. Some private institutions ( 协会 ) successfully cloned little oxen. Nowadays : ☆ Cloned dogs, mice, rabbits, goats, oxen, pigs appeared . ☆ China became the seventh country that has the ability to clone pigs. ☆ China has succeeded in using embryonic(胚 胎的)cells to clone many animals. 1 Clone can be from both natural clone and man-made clone. 2 The sheep, named Kitty was the first successful clone of a mammal. 3 Only strawberries and cactuses (仙人掌) are natural clones. 4 Since Dolly, researchers have cloned a number of large and small animals including cats, rabbits and horses. A parent can clone a child who is dying of a terminal illness (不治之症). T or F According to what we’ve learned, in pairs discuss what you understand about cloning. Then list the questions you want to find out. Share your lists with one another. Questions about cloning 1. How is a clone produced? 2. What benefits can humans gain from cloning? 3. What problems may arise when humans are cloned? 1. How is a clone produ