人教版高中英语选修八unit1 a lnd of diversity period3 grammar 名师公开课市级获奖课件（共41张ppt）.pptVIP

2. 作介词的宾语Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another. That 引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后 作宾语：anxious, certain, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, satisfied, content 等。 3. 作形容词的宾语I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake. It 不仅可以作为形式主语，还可以作为形式宾语，而真正的宾语从句则放在句尾，特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。 She has made it clear that she will get married next month. 4. It 可以作为形式宾语 下列动词后常引导宾语从句 make, think, consider, feel, find等。 这类动词有allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, dislike, love, help, take, forgive等。这类词后可以用不定式或动名词作宾语，但不可以用that引导的宾语从句。I admire their winning the match.  I admire that they won the match.  5. 后边不能直接跟that从句的动词 (right) (wrong) 6. 有些动词不可用于“动词＋间接宾语＋that从句“结构中。常见的有envy, order, accuse, refuse, impress, forgive, blame, advise 等。He impressed the manager as an honest man. He impressed the manager that he was an honest man.  (right) (wrong) 通常来说明前面的名词的具体内容, 这 样的句子叫做同位语从句。 同位语从句一般在下列词的后面: fact, news, idea, hope, wish, promise, truth, reason, suggestion, thought, question, doubt, conclusion, belief, fear, order, possibility等。 同位语从句 Appositive Clause 1 同位语从句与前面的名词是同位关系，即说明它前面名词的内容；而定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰关系，即限定它前面的名词范围，或补充一些情况。 The?news?that?I?have?passed?the?exam?is? true. The?news?that?he?told?me?just?now?is?true． （同位语从句，即从句所表达的意思 就是前面名词的内容。）? （定语从句，从句对前面名词起修饰限制作用，即“他告诉我的”那个消息，而不是别的消息。） 2 引导同位语从句的that是连词，在从句中不充当任何成份，而引导定语从句的that是关系代词，除起连接作用外，还在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等。? The?idea?that?computers?can?recognize? human?voices?surprises?many?people. The?idea?that?he?gave?surprises?many? people． （that在从句中不充当任何成份。） （that在从句中作gave的宾语。） 连词“that”引导同位语从句与定语从句的区别 引导从句 that 从句中的作用 可否省略 同位语 从句 连接词 不担任成分 不省略 定语从句 关系 代词 主、宾、表 作宾、表 时可省略 1. It now appears ______ they are in need of help. A. that B. which C. what D. how 2. It is good news ______ they will arrive in a few days. A. which B. what C. that D. how 3. It ______ Joe dr