人教版高中英语高中英语选修8：unit 5 meeting your ancestors名师公开课市级获奖课件（76张.ppt

(3)表示逐渐的发展， 通常不与时间状语连用。 It was getting darker. 天越来越黑了。 (4)表示重复性的动作。 When he worked here, Roger was always making mistakes. 罗杰在这儿工作时老出差错。 (5)在描述性的段落中常使用过去进行时态，描述故事发生的背景。 The wind was blowing and it was raining hard. 风在刮，大雨倾盆而下。 6．将来进行时 (1)将来进行时通常和某一时刻连用，表示一个动作在该时刻之前开始并且很可能在该时刻之后仍然继续。 Now they are sitting in their classroom. They are listening to a tape. This time tomorrow they will be sitting in the cinema.They will be watching a film. 现在他们正坐在教室里。他们在听录音。明天这个时候他们将会坐在电影院里看电影。 (2)将来进行时用来表示不含意图又未发生的动作。 I will be seeing Tom tomorrow. 明天我要和汤姆见面。 7．现在完成时 (1)表示对目前状况仍有影响的，刚刚完成的动作。 I have(only)just seen John. 我刚才见到约翰了。 (2)表示在更早一点的过去发生的动作，它和现在的时间的联系仍然保持着，即该动作有可能现在仍在重复。 John Smith has written a number of short stories. 约翰·史密斯已经写了许多短篇小说。(意指他仍活着并可能写更多的小说。) (3)表示反复性和习惯性的动作，常常和表示频率的副词连用。 Ive watched him on TV several times. 我在电视里看到他好几次了。 (4)在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，现在完成时可以替代将来完成时。 I shall post the letter as soon as I have written it. 我一写完这封信就寄出去。 8．过去完成时 (1)表示过去某时间前已经发生的动作或情况。 I had just poured myself a glass of beer when the phone rang.When I came back from answering it the glass was empty. Somebody had drunk the beer or thrown it away. 我刚刚给自己倒了一杯啤酒，电话铃就响了。我接电话回来时，啤酒杯空了。一定有人喝掉了啤酒或者把它泼掉了。 (2)动词expect, hope, mean, intend, plan, suppose, wish, want, desire等用过去完成时，表示过去的希 望、预期、意图或愿望等没有实现。注意：表示“过去想做而未做的事”的表达方式还可以采用： ①was/were＋to have done sth. We were to have been married in May. 我们本定于五月结婚。 ②intended (expected, hoped, meant, planned, supposed, wished, wanted, desired)＋to have done sth. They meant to have seen us off at the station, but they couldnt get there in time. 他们原打算来车站为我们送行，但是他们没有及时到达。 (3)过去完成时常用于以下固定句型： ①hardly, scarcely, barely＋过去完成时＋when＋过去时。 Hardly had we begun our walk when it began to rain. 我们刚一举步就下起雨来了。 ②no sooner＋过去完成时＋than＋过去时。 No sooner had he arrived than it began to snow. 他一到，天就下起雪来了。 9．将来完成时 (1)将来完成时表示在将来某一时刻将完成或在另一个未来的动作发生之前已经完成的动作。 By the end of next month he will have been here for ten years. 到下月底，他在这儿就够十年了。 (2)表示一种猜测。 Wed better wait till 14 December. David will ha