无创正压通气的类型.PPT

* Alcohol consumption or sedative use before bedtime can result in muscle relaxation making muscles more prone to collapse. Weight changes can influence the pressure demands on the upper airway through changed geometry and more weight contributing to collapse. Regular CPAP use can alleviate the inflammation in the mucosa caused from snoring. The reduction of this inflammation may result in an increase in the diameter of the airway and therefore a reduction in airway resistance. Age can also affect CPAP pressure, as we age, nasal airway resistance naturally increases and our airway muscles become progressively more relaxed or floppier. * * * In response to variable pressure requirements, auto-adjusting CPAP was developed in the early 1990s. An AutoCPAP is a device which automatically adjusts the delivered pressure based on the upper airway needs of the patient. To represent that visually the diagram on the slide represents a typical pressure profile of an auto-adjusting device over a one night period. As you can see the pressure varies between a minimum and maximum pressure over the whole night. * AutoCPAP monitors the patients breathing and is designed to only increase the pressure if the upper airway is going to collapse or has collapsed, therefore only offering treatment when you need it. Similarly the pressure will decrease if breathing normalizes and the airway is stable. In order to predict the pressure needs of an individual patient auto-adjusting devices use sophisticated algorithms, which are unique to each manufacturer. Since introduction in the 1990s auto-adjusting devices have gained a substantial proportion of the market. * * * There has been a lot of literature published comparing AutoCPAP to conventional CPAP. There are several benefits to using AutoCPAP in certain situations such as versatility, meeting variable pressure needs, lower overall mean pressure, preference and reduced titration and follow up costs. Some literature to discuss the