铝热-离心法制备的不锈钢内衬复合钢管不锈钢层裂纹成因分析.PDF

复 合 材 料 学 报 第 19 卷 第 1期 2 月 2002 年 A CTA MA T ERIAE COMPOSITA E SINICA V ol. 19 No. 1 February 2002 文章编号: 1000- 3851( 2002) 01-0037-04 铝 热 - 离 心 法 制 备 的不 锈 钢 内衬 复 合 钢 管 不 锈 钢 层 裂 纹 成 因分 析 席文君, 殷 声, 赖和怡 ( 北 京科 技大学 材料科 学与工 程学 院, 北 京 100083) 摘 要: 研究了铝热-离心法制备的不锈钢 内衬复合钢管中的残余热应力及不锈钢层的组织结构, 分析了复合钢 管不锈钢层 中裂纹产生的原因。研究表 明, 不锈钢 内衬层 中的裂纹是钢 中的夹杂及析出物 使钢变脆 以及冷却过程 中热应力共 同作用的结果。 关键词: 复合钢管; 不锈钢; 热应力; 裂纹; 燃烧合成 中图分类号: T G 142. 71 文献标识码: A STRESS AND CAUSE OF CRACK FORMATION IN STAINLESS STEEL LINED COMPOSITE STEEL PIPE BY CENTRIFUGAL -THERMIT PROCESS - , , - XI W en j un Y IN Sheng LA I He yi (School of Materials Science and Engineering, U niversity of Science and T echnology Beij ing, Beij ing 100083, China) Abstract: T he microstructure of the stainless steel layer in the composite pipe prepared by centrifu- gal-thermit process was investigated. The thermal stress distribution in the composite pipe during - . cooling of the fabrication process was analyzed by means of the finite element method It demonstrat- ed that the high thermal stress and the brittleness of the steel layer, caused by nonmetal inclusions and the precipitating phases, were responsible for the cracking of the stainless steel layer. During cooling, the thermal stress was high and would beyond the tensile strength of the stainless steel layer to cause cracks if it was not to be relaxed by the plastic deformation. Increasing the plasticity and reducing the thermal s