GDT几何尺寸与公差配合培训课件（144页）.pptxVIP

;;GDT is a method for precisely defining the geometry of mechanical parts. It introduces tools which allow mechanical designers, fabricators, and inspectors to effectively communicate complex geometrical descriptions which are not otherwise able to be described in a defined language. GDT 是精确定义机械部件几何特性的方法。其为机械设计人员、生产人员、检验人员提供了有效沟通复杂几何特性的途径，这是现有的其他语言不能做到的。;;GDT中的定义 Definitions;A French mathematician, philosopher and scientist developed Cartesian Coordinate System.;Eli Whitney, is the inventor of the cotton gin and a pioneer in the use of mass production methods. Around 1798, he won a contract to supply muskets to the United States government. The firearms manufacture were based on the concept of interchangeable parts. He made a presentation to congress by building 10 guns and assembling and disassembling them claiming the same exact parts and mechanisms.;Mil Std 8 1950’s Mil Std 8A Mil Std 8B Mil Std 8C-1963 ASA-Y14.5-1957 USASI Y14.5-1966 ANSI Y14.5-1973 ANSI Y14.5M-1982 ASME Y14.5M-1994 ASME Y14.5-2009 ;;When part features are critical to function or interchangeability. 当零部件的形体对功能或者互换性有重要影响时。 When functional gauging techniques are desirable. 当需要对功能进行测量时。 When datum references are desirable. 当需要有参考基准时。 When computerization techniques are desirable. 当需要用到计算机技术时。 When standard interpretation or tolerance is not already implied. 当标准和公差没有明确时。;It saves money. 节约金钱。 Provides for maximum producibility of parts. 最大化零件的可制造性。 Insures that design tolerance requirements are specifically stated and carried out. 确保设计的公差要求得到规定和落实。 Adapts to, and assists, computerization techniques. 适合并协助计算机技术。 Ensure interchangeability of mating parts at assembly. 确保组装时的配件的互换性。 Provides uniformity and convenience in drawing. 确保图纸标准化，容易读懂。;要素 Feature ;要素的分类;类型 2.1 按存在的状态分： 实际要素 Real Feature — 零件加工后实际存在的要素(存在误差)。;2.2 按结构特征分： 轮廓(实有)要素 Integral Feature — 表面上的点、线或面。;2.3 按所处的地位分： 被测要素 Features of a part — 图样上给出了形位公差要求的要素，为测量的对象。 基准要素 Datum Feature — 零件上用来建立基准并实际起基准作用的要素（如一条边、一个表面或一个孔）。;2.4