线性代数导论 ，第四版，习题答案 - Introduction to Linear Algebra Solutions , 4th Edition by Gilbert Strang.pdf

INTRODUCTION TO LINEAR ALGEBRA Fourth Edition MANUAL FOR INSTRUCTORS Gilbert Strang Massachusetts Institute of Technology /linearalgebra /18.06 video lectures: /gs email: gs@ Wellesley - Cambridge Press Box 812060 Wellesley, Massachusetts 02482 2 Solutions to Exercises Problem Set 1.1, page 8 1 The combinations give (a) a line in R3 (b) a plane in R3 (c) all of R3 . 2 v C w D .2; 3/ and v w D .6; 1/ will be the diagonals of the parallelogram with v and w as two sides going out from .0; 0/. 3 This problem gives the diagonals v C w and v w of the parallelogram and asks for the sides: The opposite of Problem 2. In this example v D .3; 3/ and w D .2; 2/. 4 3v C w D .7; 5/ and c v C d w D .2c C d; c C 2d/. 5 u Cv D .2; 3; 1/ and u Cv Cw D .0; 0; 0/ and 2u C2v Cw D . add first answers/ D .2; 3; 1/. The vectors u; v; w are in the same plane because a combination gives .0; 0; 0/. Stated another way: u D v w is in the plane of v and w. 6 The components of every c v C d w add to zero. c D 3 and d D 9 give .3; 3; 6/. 7 The nine combinations c.2; 1/ C d.0; 1/ with c D 0; 1; 2 and d D .0; 1; 2/ will l