从《黑猫》解析爱伦坡对哥特式小 说的继承及发展论文.pdf

本科毕业论文 中文题目： 从《黑猫》解析爱伦·坡对哥特式小说的继承与发 展 外 文 题 目 ： Analysis of Allan Poe’s Inheritance and Development of Gothic Novel in Black Cat 院 系 国际商学院 专 业 商务英语 年 级 2008 级 学 号 200836020010 学 生 金 杰 指导教师 王敏 结稿日期 2012 月 5 月 15 日 四川外语学院教务处制 从《黑猫》解析爱伦·坡对哥特式小说的继承与发展 摘要 : 埃德加· 爱伦·坡是美国 19 世纪诗人、 小说家及文学批评家。 其最具影响的恐怖小说 既继承哥特传统又对其进行发展。 《黑猫》是坡最优秀的恐怖小说之一。小说继承哥特小说 的主题和题材的选择及气氛营造， 以表达其对世界和人类内心世界的哲学观。 但坡也革新传 统的创作方式， 开创心理分析法和象征主义技巧， 以营造更恐怖的气氛。 坡对哥特风格的继 承与发展使哥特小说地位有质的飞跃。此外，其创新对现代主义作家产生重要影响。 关键词 ：爱伦·坡 ;哥特风格 ; 继承 ;发展 i Analysis of Allan Poe’s Inheritance and Development of Gothic Novel in Black Cat Abstract Edgar Allan Poe is an famous American poet,novelist and literal critics in the 19th century What influences the American literature most is his horror tales.These horror novels not only inherit traditional gothic novels but also develop and innovate gothic features .The Black Cat is considered one of the finest horror tales ever created by Poe.In the story, Allan Poe borrows such traditional gothic features as the unusual themes and subjects of death,terror and the gloomy atmosphere to express his philosophy of the society and humans soul. This makes his novels have similar aesthetic characters and acceptance effects. However, based on some features of traditional gothic novels, Poes horror tales have changed the traditional way