2019中考英语专题第19讲　九年级(上)Units 5～6.pptVIP

英语 第19讲　九年级(上)Units 5～6 常考词汇 ★avoid的用法 【考点精析】 考点 含义及用法 例句 avoid vt.避免；回避，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语 The old man avoids his neighbors. 那位老人回避他的邻居。 【即时自测】 1)—Why did he get up so early to work? —In order to 　_______　 the heavy traffic in the city. A．avoid　　　　　　　　 B．stop C．cancel D．solve 2)You must be more careful and 　______　 the same mistakes youve ever made. A．plan B．follow C．avoid D．enjoy A C ★doubt的用法 【考点精析】 【即时自测】 3)I　_______　 that hes a hardworking teacher. A．never doubt B．always doubt C．seldom ask D．often wonder 4)　________　that he will win the first prize in the game. A. I doubt B. I dont doubt C. I wonder D. Im not sure A B 5) 我常怀疑如此勤奋是否值得。 I often ____________________it is worth working so hard. doubt whether/if ★stop…from…的用法 【考点精析】 stop sb.from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，相当于prevent sb.from doing sth.和keep …from doing sth.在主动语态中stop 与prevent后可省去from，但在被动语态中不可省略； 而keep …from …中的from在任何情况下都不能省略。如： No one can stop us(from) carrying out the plan.没有人能阻止我们实施计划。 The water must be prevented from being polluted by us.我们必须保护水不受污染． I will try to keep him from running away. 我会尽力阻止他逃跑。 【即时自测】 6)Some policemen should be sent to 　_______　them 　______　 the trees. A. prevent；to cut down　　B. stop；cutting down C. keep；to cut down D. keep；cutting down 7)We must do something to stop the river from 　_______　 too dirty. A．to get　　B．got C．getting 　　D．gets B C 常考句型 ★It is believed＋that…句型 【考点精析】 该句型意为“据认为”，“人们认为/相信”，相当于“People believe that...”。 此类用法还有： Its believed that ancient Chinese invented powder.＝People believe that ancient Chinese invented powder.人们认为古代中国人发明了火药． Its said that he saved two boys from the river.据说他从河里救了两个男孩。 Its reported that no one was killed in the earthquake. 据报道地震中没有人死亡。 【即时自测】 1)据说这部《人民的名义》电视剧很值得一看。 ________________the TV play the name of the people is worth watching. 2) 据认为你越是努力的工作，你将获得越多的机会成功。 _______________that the harder you work, the more chances youll make it. Its said that Its believed 三易警示 ★辨析pleasure，pleasant与pleased 【考点精析】 考点 含义与用法 例句 p