规模牛场产气荚膜梭菌耐药性及其ERIC-PCR指纹图谱-中国动物检疫.PDFVIP

  • 12
  • 0
  • 约1.14万字
  • 约 4页
  • 2019-03-02 发布于天津
  • 举报

规模牛场产气荚膜梭菌耐药性及其ERIC-PCR指纹图谱-中国动物检疫.PDF

规模牛场产气荚膜梭菌耐药性及其ERIC-PCR指纹图谱-中国动物检疫.PDF

规模牛场产气荚膜梭菌耐药性及其 ERIC-PCR 指纹图谱分型 钟召兵,王 宁,孙红华,杨夫会 (泰安市岱岳区畜牧兽医局,山东泰安 271018 ) 摘 要 :[ 目的] 了解不同规模牛场分离的产气荚膜梭菌耐药性及其耐药基因分型,为临床治疗和感染控制提供 依据。[ 方法] 收集2014—2016 年来自不同规模牛场分离的产气荚膜梭菌25 株,采用K-B 法检测其对9 种常 用抗生素的敏感性;应用基因间重复序列聚合酶链反应(ERIC-PCR ),对菌株进行DNA 分型及同源性分析。[ 结果] 分离到25 株产气荚膜梭菌 ;在耐药检测的9 种药物中,耐药率超过50% 的有4 种,其中对庆大霉素耐药率最 高 (92% ),其次是对青霉素 (84% ),而对氨苄青霉素耐药率最低 (4% ),对其余药物的耐药率在 12%~52% 之 间;ERIC-PCR 谱型表现为9 个基因型 (Ⅰ~ Ⅸ),其中大部分来源于不同的克隆株,且有2 个克隆株的相似度 为100%。[ 结论] 奶牛场的产气荚膜梭菌多重耐药现象比较严重,分子多样性复杂 ;产气荚膜梭菌来源广泛, 不同地区、环境和条件下,同一种病原菌的基因型存在一定差异,可能存在多个基因型。 关键词:产气荚膜梭菌 ;耐药性;ERIC-PCR ;分型 ;牛 中图分类号:S852.6  文献标识码:A  文章编号:1005-944X (2017 )03-0087-04 DOI :10.3969/j.issn.1005-944X.2017.03.023 Drug Resistance of Clostridium Perfringens in Scale Dairy Farms and Fingerprint Typing Analysis by ERIC-PCR Zhong Zhaobing ,Wang Ning ,Sun Honghua,Yang Fuhui (Daiyue District Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Bureau ,Taian,Shandong 271018 ) Abstract Objective Clostridium perfringens C perfringens :[ ]To recognize the drug resistance of (. )and to determine the genotype of resistance genes in different scale dairy farms ,so as to provide the basis for clinical treatment and infection control.[Methods] Collecting 25 strains of C. Perfringens from different scale farms during 2014—2016 , using K-B method to detect the sensitivity against 9 kinds of antibiotics ,then conducting DNA typing tests by enterobacteriaceae intergenic repetitive sequence polymerase chain reaction (ERIC-PCR )and analyzing the genetic homology.[Results] 25 C. perfringens strains were isolated. Among the 9 kinds of antibiotics ,4 of them had a drug resistance rate of over 50%. The drug resistance rate of the strains against Gentamicin was highest (ratio of 92% ), followed by Penicillin (ratio of 84% ),the

您可能关注的文档

文档评论(0)

1亿VIP精品文档

相关文档