托福基础语法（3).ppt

语法常见错误7宗罪 第一宗罪： Employee can get more benefits from telecommuting than employer. 名词 employee和employer被“裸体”使用了。 改正：the employee; the employer employees; employers 第二宗罪： （1）Work at home， using modern technology， can greatly enhance our efficiency. 简单句里谓语动词多于一个。 work  working （2）Children who are raise in poor families can generally deal with problems more effectively in their adult years. 被动语态raise  raised （3）The problems that are created by environmental contamination is very hard to resolve. 主谓不一致，problems is is  are （4）Many students are like studying home economics. 两个动词 …… 去掉are （5）In present-day society, cultures were becoming very similar. 前后时态矛盾！ were  are 第三宗罪 Intelligent students should not be treated different by their teachers. 修饰动词treat应该用副词 different  differently 第四宗罪 （1）Countries should pay attention on the disadvantages that globalization may create. 介词搭配错误 pay attention to reason for … solution to … （2）The Internet has instead of teachers in many classrooms. instead of不是动词，而是介词短语。 replace 或者 supplant instead of  replaced or supplanted 第五宗罪 Some parents do not obey traffic rules himself. 代词指代复数名词错误 himself  themselves 第六宗罪 Some people think the Internet only has positive impact, other people think it also has negative influence on our lives. 缺少连词或者句号（分号） while 第七宗罪 There are a great many children think the main purpose of education should be to afford them pleasure and enjoyment. There be 句型后面的名词再加动词时不要用动词原形！！！ think  thinking 练习 1. Conflicts may arise between tourist and local resident. 可数名词裸体了！ 2. Grow up in a poor family makes some children feel they are not as capable as other children. 动词不能作主语！ 3. Some events are not report by the media in a dependable way. 被动语态 be + v-ed!!! 4. The governments of all countries on this planet is beginning to realize the severity of water shortage. 主谓一致性！！！ 5. In general, computers help students learn things more effectively, computer games may lower their efficiency. 缺少连接词！！！ 6. There are numerous co