三相电压源逆变器直流侧支撑电容的电压脉动分析与设计-Engineering.PDF

20 14 年 3 月 电 工 技 术 学 报 Vol.29 No. 3 第29 卷第3 期 TRANSACTIONS OF CHINA ELECTROTECHNICAL SOCIETY Mar . 2014 三相电压源逆变器直流侧支撑电容的 电压脉动分析与设计 裴雪军 陈 材 康 勇 （华中科技大学强电磁工程与新技术国家重点实验室 武汉 430074 ） 摘要 分析了三相逆变器在正弦脉冲宽度调制（SPWM ）、3 次谐波注入与典型空间矢量调制 （SVPWM ）几种情况下直流母线输入电流的成分，对于平衡线性负载而言，指出了母线输入电 流中的谐波频率仅处于开关频率、开关频率的倍频及其各自的边带，进而得出了直流侧支撑电容 在一个开关周期中不同时间段的电压脉动表达式。依据电容电压脉动表达式，提出了一种适用于 常用调制方式的支撑电容设计原则。仿真与实验结果表明根据该设计原则可以达到很小的输出电 压波形畸变率，表明了文中分析和设计的正确性。 关键词：三相逆变器 直流侧支撑电容 直流母线输入电流 电压脉动 中图分类号：TM464 Analysis of Voltage Ripple and Design for DC-Link Capacitor in Three-Phase Voltage Source Inverters Pei Xuejun Chen Cai Kang Yong （State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China ） Abstract This paper analyzes the harmonic components of the input current in the three -phase voltage source inverter under sinusoidal pulse -width modulation (SPWM), third -harmonic injection PWM, and typical space vector PWM (SVPWM). The analysis results show that the DC -link current only contains the high-frequency harmonics at the switching frequency, its multiples and the sidebands for balanced and linear loads. The equations of the voltage ripple at different time intervals are derived for the DC-link capacitor during one switching period. Based on the equations of the DC -link voltage ripple, a design principle is presente d for the DC-link capacitor. Simulation and experimental results show that the inverter can achieve low total harmonic distortion (THD) based on the proposed design principle. Therefore, the c orrecfness of the analysis and