乡村性研究综述与展望-人文地理.PDF

人文地理 2015年第1期总第141期 文章编号:1003-2398(2015)01-0016-05 DOI:10.13959/j.issn. 1003-2398.2015.01.003 乡村性研究综述与展望 李红波，张小林 （南京师范大学地理科学学院，南京210023 ） AA REVIEWREVIEW ANDAND TRENDTREND ONON RURALITYRURALITY LI Hong-bo, ZHANG Xiao-lin (DepartmentofGeographicalScience,Nanjing NormalUniversity,Nanjing 210023,China) Abstract:Abstract: Rurality is an important indicator which reflects rural development, reveals its internal difference and measures rural area space. The degree of rurality is the representing evidence of rural regional type dif- ferentiation and reflects the multifunctional evolutional tendency of urban-rural space profoundly. What con- stitutes development and how it should be measured is a very important question. The multifunctional social needs of rural area and building the long-term mechanism and pathway of urban-rural integration develop- ment is not only the objective needs of social transition period but the scientific proposition of geographical science improving the rural areal system theory. This paper reveals relevant literatures, analysis of rural re- search progress and related basic theory and methods deeply; analysis the concept connotation, research methods, and applications associated with scale level. From the relevant literatures, a symptom of the current introspective moment in rural geography has been the creeping back into discussions of questions about the definition and conceptualization of rurality. Based on this, we propose a model concept and research frame- work, which contains the attribute dimension, the time dimension, and the spatial dimension, tries to reveal the evol