服务业转型中售货员多维身份认同的变迁——以L市为例.pdfVIP

2016 年1 月 妇女研究论丛 Jan. 2016 第 1期 总第133期 Collection of Women爷s Studies No.1 Ser.No.133 服务业转型中售货员多维身份认同的变迁* ———以L市为例 苏熠慧 （上海财经大学人文学院，上海200433） 关键词：阶层；公民身份；性别身份；身份认同；交叉理论 摘 要：文章通过“交叉”（intersectionality）理论，考察女性售货员在服务业转型过程中多维身份认同的变迁，探讨了计划经 济时期的国营百货A与市场经济时期的私营百货B的女性售货员在公民、性别和阶层三重身份上的差异。研究发现，计划经济 时期国家安排的性别分工下形成的公民身份逐渐由于市场进入而消逝，建立在“姐妹情感”上的性别认同也逐渐出现分化，性别 分化与阶层分化互相加强。 中图分类号：C913.2 文献标识：A 文章编号：1004-2563（2016 ）01-0021-09 SU Yi-hui (SchoolofHumanities, Shanghai UniversityofFinance andEconomics, Shanghai200433, China) class; citizenship; gender; identities; intersectionality This paper attempts to explore the changes in the multiple identities of female sales clerks in the service sector based on the framework of intersectionality. Comparing state-owned store A in Socialist period and private store B in Post-socialist period, it is noted that female clerks of the two stores have different combination of identities among citizenship, gender and class. This study shows that citizenship which was constructed by the state together with its design of gender division of labour during the Socialist planned econo- my period disappeared along with the introduction of the market in the Post-socialist period. Also, gender identity built upon sister- hood began to dissipate. What has come out of the reassembled identities has been strongly influenced by gender and class, two cru- cial markers in the Post-socialist period. 一、问题提出与文献回顾 主导的机制，原先商业系统内部的招聘和用工方式、 中国剧烈的社会转型改变了许多人的命运，包 薪资结构、福利都发生了巨大变化，这不仅对女性劳 括女性劳动者。服务业，尤其是百货业，历来是女性