大数据时代新闻生产新模式_传感器新闻的理念、实践与思考.pdfVIP

国际新闻界 2015.10 新闻学研究 大数据时代新闻生产新模式： 传感器新闻的理念、实践与思考 许向东 摘要 随着新闻媒体对数据信息的依赖与日俱增，传感器开始进入新闻生产领域。传感器 新闻（Sensor Journalism）指的是通过传感器获得数据信息，经分析整合，将其以一定的 方式融入新闻报道，进而完成“讲故事”的新闻生产模式。近两年，美国的一些主流媒 体通过调查性报道对这种新闻生产新模式予以了诠释，个别媒体还因此获得了普利策新 闻奖。随着新闻从业者对传感器认知的深化、实践的探索，传感器新闻在崭露头角的同 时，也出现了一些法律、伦理等问题，这引起了新闻业界和学界的关注。 关键词 传感器新闻、大数据、新闻生产、媒介技术、新闻理念 作者简介 许向东，博士，中国人民大学新闻学院副教授，新闻与社会发展中心研究员。电 邮：xuxiangdong98@。邮编：100086。 基金项目 本文为中国人民大学科学研究基金（中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助）项目 《数据新闻的理念、生产和应用研究》的成果，项目批准号：15XNB021。 New pattern of news production in the era of big data: Ideas, practice and reflection of sensor journalism XU Xiangdong Abstract News media are relying more and more on data information, which leads to the emergence of sensor in the field of news production. Sensor journalism refers to a new pattern of news production in which we obtain data through sensor, and after analyzing and integration, blend them into news reports in certain ways, thus telling a story. In recent two years, some American media have given further interpretation to this new pattern through a series of investigative 107 新闻学研究 国际新闻界 2015.10 reporting, some of which even won the Pulitzer Prize thanks to this. When professional journalists have a lot of experiences in sensor journalism, they may make a new pattern of news production, but inevitably some legal and ethical issues are coming out and should be studied. Keywords Sensor Journalism, Big Data, News Production, Media Technology, Journalism Ideas Authors Dr. Xu Xiangdong is an associate professor at the School of Journalism and Communication of Renmin University of China, and a research professorship at the Research Center of Journalism and Social Development of China. Email: xuxiangdong98@. This article is the output of RUC scientific