高考英语:冠词用法大全.docxVIP

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  • 2019-07-04 发布于浙江
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外教一对一 文章来源: 高考英语:冠词用法大全   一:冠词的泛指、特指   泛指是指首次提到的,不限定的人或事物。   1. a/an +单数名词(表数量) e.g. A horse is enough.   2. a/an +单数名词(表类别) e.g. A horse is a large four-legged animal.   3. (零冠词)复数名词或不可数名词 .(强调类别中的许多个体)   e.g. Horses are useful animals   特指是指在上文已提到的人或事物,也可以指说话双方心目中所默认的特定的人或事物。   the +单数名词/复数名词/不可数名词。e.g. The water here is clean.   二:不定冠词(a/an)   基本用法:   1)不定冠词有a,an两种形式,当紧跟冠词的第一个因素为辅音音素(注意:不是辅音字母)时用a; 当紧跟着冠词的第一个因素为元音音素(注意:不是元音字母)时用an.   e.g. a university; a useful animal; a one-eyed dog; a European car;   an hour; an honest boy; an X-ray; an ugly man; an hour;   2)表示one, the same或every的意思.   e.g. They are of an age.(= the same)他们年龄相同。   I will return in a day or two.(=one)我将在一两天后回来。   即学即练:   1.Besides, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day.(改错)   2.I earn 10 dollars ______ hour as a supermarket cashier on Saturdays.   3.The teacher asked us to write _____ 800-word-long compositon.   4.Christmas is _______ special holiday when the whole family are supposed to get together.   5.Life is like ________ ocean: Only the strong-willed can reach the other shore.   6. They are twins, so they are of ______ age.   习惯用法:   have a cold 得了感冒 have a good time 玩得开心   have a gift for 有……的天赋 have/take a rest 休息一下   make a living 谋生 get a lift/ride 搭便车   go on a diet 节食 as a result 因此   as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常,照例   after a while 一会儿后 in a hurry 匆忙地   in a sense 在某种意义上 in a word 总之   in a moment 立刻 once in a while 偶尔   at a loss 困惑,不知所措 once upon a time 从前   all of a sudden 突然 a waste of ……的浪费   a matter of ……的问题 What a pity! 真遗憾   have a population of 有……人口 have a history of 有……的历史   have an area of 有……的面积 a collection of 一批……   have a knowledge of 了解/知道 have a holiday 度假   have an understandingof 理解/懂得 havea word with 与……谈话   in a way在某种程度上。 a means of 一种……的方式   三.定冠词(the)   基本用法:   1.用在表示特指的人或物的名词前。   e.g. The book on the desk is mine.   2.用在姓氏复数前,表一家人或夫妇二人。   e.g. The Greens are at table. 格林一家正在吃饭。   3. 用在年代,朝代

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