最新国际音标和习题(最全教材).docxVIP

国际音标 元 音 12个单元音 长元音 [i:] [?:] [?:] [u:] [a:] 短元音 [i] [?] [?] [u] [?] [e] [Λ] 8个双元音 [ai] [ei] [?i] [i?] [??] [u?] [au] [?u] 辅 音 10对 清辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [ ∫ ] [t?] [tr] [ts] 浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [e] [?] [d?] [dr] [dz] 3个鼻音 [m] [n] [?] 3个似鼻音 [h] [r] [l] 2个半元音 [w] [j] 英语音标及字母组合对照 1.元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e y 单词举例：three tea meat teacher speak clean 2) [ I ] [i] 发音字母: i y 单词举例：sit pig big many happy dictionary 3) [?: ] 字母组合: al or au our ar 单词举例：wall short autumn four warm 4) [ ? ] 发音字母: o a ([?]) 单词举例：on hot lot want wash watch 5) [З:] [?: ]字母组合: ir ur ear er or 单词举例：girl shirt turn nurse learn earth work 6) [?] 字母组合 er or ar o a 单词举例：teacher doctor together around 7) [a:] 字母组合: ar a 单词举例：car farm card fast class 8) [ ? ] 发音字母: u o ou oo 单词举例：up lunch fun come love trouble 9) [u:] 字母组合: oo o u 单词举例：food room shoe do two blue full 10) [u] 字母组合: u oo ou 单词举例： put full push look good should could 11) [e] 字母组合: ea e 单词举例：head bread bed red elephant sell 12) [ ? ] 发音字母: a 单词举例：bag hand happy hat map 13) [ai] 发音字母 i y 单词举例：bike fine my try fly 14) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey 单词举例： name cake play great break rain they 15) [??] 发音字母: o ow oa [?u] 单词举例: home cold know low boat coat 16) [au] 字母组合： ou ow 单词举例：house out mouse flower down now 17) [ ?? ] 字母组合: oy oi [?i] 单词举例: boy toy oil soil voice 18) [I?] 字母组合： eer ear [i?] 单词举例：beer deer ear near idea 19) [??] 字母组合: ear air ere [e?] 单词举例： pear bear chair air fair there where 20) [??] 字母组合: ure [u?] 单词举例：sure 2、辅音 清辅音: 21. [ p ] 字母组合: p 单词举例：pen pet paper plant 22. [ t ] 字母组合: t 单词举例： time table stay toy 23. [ k ] 字母组合: k c ck 单词举例：kite king kitchen can car lock 24. [ f ] 字母组合: f ph gh 单词举例： foot feet fog phone photo elephant 25. [ θ ] 字母