方法是进程请求操作系统的一个动作功能Usuallytakestheformof.ppt

Chapter 2: Computer-System Structures计算机系统结构 2.1 Computer System Operation计算机系统运行 2.2 I/O Structure I/O结构 2.3 Storage Structure存储构造 2.4 Storage Hierarchy存储层次 2.5 Hardware Protection硬件保护 2.6 Network Structure网络结构 2.1 Computer-System Operation 计算机系统运行 I/O devices and the CPU can execute concurrently. I/O 设备与CPU可并行运行 Each device controller is in charge of a particular device type.每一设备控制器负责一个设备类型 Each device controller has a local buffer. 　每一设备控制器有一局部缓存 CPU moves data from/to main memory to/from local buffers .CPU 通过局部缓存与主存交换数据 I/O is from the device to local buffer of controller. 　I/O是从设备到设备控制器