带形无界域上依赖时间具有Dirichlet边界条件薛定谔方程有限元方法.doc

‘/?.·t·6?m  ?k Dirichlet .^? ???·§  k·  ·{ ?  ? “6?9…?  ? 7U?  g  ? ?  ?  ?  ê??O?‰?? ? ?  ‰ ?  ; ·  ’ ·  O ? ê ? ??·§ê?·{n?9ùA^ ?  ? ? O  n ? a ? ?  ? ? ü  ‰  ? ? ? ? J  F ?  2011–4–20 Analysis of ?nite element scheme for the time-dependent Schr¨odinger equation with Dirichlet boundary in an unbounded strip Candidate Supervisor and Rank  Nian Luo Professor Jicheng Jin College Program  Mathematics and Computational Science The Computational Mathematics Specialization Theory and Applications of Numerical Methods for PDEs Degree University Date  Master of Science Xiang Tan University Apr. 20th, 2011 ‰ ? ??  ?? M5(2 x-(2μ¤￥  ??′ 3 “ · e?á?1??¤ ??¤J? ?￥AO\±I5ú^ SN § ???·1??ù|? ?8N?2uL? ¤J??é ? ??‰?-? z ?ú8N§ t?3?￥±2(·aI2 ?￡ (2 {? Jd ?ú ??\?μ  F?μ ? ???  c |^?  F ? ? ????  )? k 3!|^? ?? 5?§ó?? 3?·I[kü€?? x ?? E?úf?§#N?? ú/ ? ‰ ???±ò ? ?? ü?ü?SN?\kêa￥? 1u￠§?±?^K! ?×￡ E??? ·ú?? ? ?? —??U? 5??n ??\?μ “\?μ  F?μ F?μ  c c  F F á  ? ???  ??‘/?.·t·6?m  ?k Dirichlet .^?  ???·§  k · ·{?k§·??Lú\ó.?‰?T .^?§ò ?.·t D? ˉK=z·??k.·t D?ˉK§, éT{z ˉK?O3?mú?mt|^ Crank-Nicolson ?aúV?5? gk· %C?1 l?2L?? n???§y2 ·?¤ E l??a′?^?-?ú?? §ó? § ?? · §‰?? ?ê??~§`2·? ·{′k …i: ???·§?k·  ·{?ó.^??Dirichlet .^? I Abstract This thesis addresses the ?nite element method for the time-dependent Schr¨odinger equation with Dirichlet boundary condition in an unbounded strip. We ?rst reduce the orig- inal problem into an initial-boundary value problem in a bounded domain by introducing a transparent boundary condition, then fully discretize this reduced problem by applying Crank-Nicolson scheme in time and bilinear or quadratic ?nite element approximation in space. This scheme, by a rigorous analysis,has been proved to be unconditionally stable and convergent, its convergence order has also been obtained. Finally, we give a numerical example to verify the accuracy of the scheme. Key words:  schr¨odinger equation; ?nite element method; arti?cial b