毕业设计（论文）-高刚度B轴关键件结构与装配工艺设计.doc

哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 全套图纸加扣?3012250582 - PAGE XXI - - PAGE II - 高刚度B轴关键件结构与装配工艺设计 摘要 本文主要介绍在数控龙门铣床的高强度B轴设计。过盈联接是利用零件间的过盈量来实现联接的。轴和圆盘轮毂孔之间因过盈配合而相互压紧，在配合表面上产生正压力，工作时依靠此正压力产生的摩擦力(也称为固持力)来传递载荷。对只受转矩或以承受转矩为主的传动轴，应按扭转强度条件计算轴的直径。 首先我们对B轴及关键件要有初步的认识，了解国内外数控龙门铣床的发展趋势和优势，知道B轴在数控龙门铣床中的作用，明确B轴关键件的名称和工作原理等。 我们对B轴及关键件进行结构和功能的分析，首先通过根据B轴及关键件的功能对B轴的结构进行合理的设计，还要选择合适的材料和热处理方式。 用学过的工程力学知识对B轴进行受力分析，包括静态受力分析和动态受力分析，从而最大程度上优化B轴，得出最有的结果。并且确定出B轴的最大刚度。 设计合理的B轴及关键件的装配工艺，最大程度的减小装配误差，提高装配精度，从而提高机床的使用性能。 关键词　高强度B轴；过盈配合；装配工艺；形位检测 Components of High-strength B-axis Structure and Assembly Process Abstract This paper mainly introduces the milling machine in the numerical control of high strength and B axis design. Interference connection between parts is to use a surplus quantity to realize the connection. Axis and disk wheel hole because of interference fitted between each other and pressure, with positive on the surface in pressure, depending on the work stress is the friction to load. To only be torque or to sustain the torque of the drive shaft, should according to give priority to reverse the diameter of the shaft condition of strength calculation. First we to B axis and critical to have realized primarily, understand CNC milling machine at home and abroad and the development tendency and the advantage, know B axis CNC milling machine in the role of the shaft, clear B key-module name and working principle, etc. Second we are critical to B axis and the analysis of the structure and function, first by according to the function of health and B axis to B axis structure of reasonable design, and choose the right material and heat treatment. Third with the engineering mechanics knowledge learned to B axis force analysis, including the static stress analysis and the dynamic stress analysis, thus maximum shaft optimization, most of that B results. Forth and identify the maximum rigidity. B axisTo design the reasonable B axis and the critical assembly process, the greatest degree of reduce error, improve