毕业设计（论文）-高温高压注蒸汽增压装置设计.doc

全套图纸加扣?3012250582 - PAGE 10 - - - PAGE I - 高温高压注蒸汽增压装置 摘 要 高温高压注蒸汽增压装置是基于我国油田许多地区地层压力高，渗透率低，油井太深，采不出油而提出的。目前，所使用的锅炉压力达不到实际要求，而且有的油井根本就注不进汽，无法进行热采。 高温高压注蒸汽增压装置是利用自动换向液压系统使锅炉向地下注入高压蒸汽，进而地层压力提高，使油液开采出来。此装置使从锅炉输送来的低压蒸汽通过汽配流总成进入容积式柱塞泵中，驱动电流通过液压驱动系统推动柱塞泵对蒸汽加压，蒸汽被加压后通过出汽配流总成注入油井中。其设计重点是液压驱动系统的设计，自动换向液压缸的设计和液压泵站的设计。自控换向液压缸是将两端缓冲容腔的一部分设计成全封闭结构。缸在全行程运行时，两端全封闭的缓冲腔内瞬间产生高于系统工作压力的脉冲压力。用这个脉冲压力控制液动换向阀换向。自动换向液压系统与电磁换向相比较：故障较少，可靠性高。与之相关的设计：泵和电机的选择和设计，液压阀的选择，集成块的设计和邮箱的设计及有关元件的设计详见说明书。 关键词 蒸汽；增压；液压系统；自动换向；缓冲机构 The device that can supply heated and high pressure stead Abstact High temperature and high pressure steam injection supercharging device is based on high formation pressure of the oil fields , low permeability and the too depth of the oil well to adopt oil in many parts of China. Nowadays, the boiler pressure is less than actual requirements, and some wells fundamental Note inlet steam, thermal recovery can not be. High temperature and high pressure Note the steam pressurization device is the use of automatic reversing the boiler hydraulic system to underground injection high-pressure steam, and thus increase the formation pressure, oil mined. This device enables the delivery to the low-pressure steam from the boiler into the positive displacement piston pump by Auto parts flow assembly, the drive current through the hydraulic drive system to promote piston pump steam pressure, steam is pressurized by Auto parts flow assembly injection wells. The focus of its design is the design of the hydraulic drive system, automatic reversing hydraulic cylinder design and hydraulic pump station design. Controlled conversion to the hydraulic cylinder is part of the design of the both ends of the buffer cavity to full closed structure. The cylinder run the whole trip, both ends of the full closure of the buffer cavity instant pulse pressure higher than the system operating pressure. Pulse pressure control hydraulic reversing valve. The automatic reversing the