九年英语被动语态复习总结.pptxVIP

2018年中考顺城区英语学科二轮复习观摩暨网上阅卷经验交流活动顺城区教师进修学校初中研训部2018.5.18课前激趣抢答下列动词的过去式、过去分词：blowdeal layeatchooseliehidestick——blew——blownblowchoosedealeathidelayliestick —chose—chosen——dealt——dealt——ate——eaten——hid——hidden——laid——laid——lay——lain——stuck——stuckThe job was done very well by you!Im proud of you !被动语态Passive Voice (被动语态 ) ：主语是动作的承受者。 含义 ：be + Ved基本结构《考纲》要求：理解被动语态的意义和构成， 一般现在时掌握一般过去时 一般将来时被动语态的使用。三种时态的被动语态时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时do/does一般过去时did一般将来时will do发明时间、发明者—— 东西材质、用途—— 东西产地，一般过去时态am/ is /are donewas /were done一般现在时态will be done一般现在、一般过去都可以1Part一般过去时的被动语态In the pastOur country used to be a green country.In the past In order to build houses and grow more crops, 许多树木被砍伐掉，一些森林也遭到了破坏。many trees .And some forests were destroyed.were cut downIn the past有些河流和绿地被工厂排放的污水所污染。 Some rivers and green fields by the waste from factories.were polluted 结果，中国的污染变得越来越严重。 , pollution in China becomes more and more serious.As a result2Part一般现在时的被动语态Today如今，国家已经采取行动来治理污染。Today, China has .to deal with pollution. taken action plant more trees首先，栽种更多的树。First, more trees are planted.cut downthe use ofcars并且，减少车辆的使用。And the use of cars . is cut down.另外，又颁布（carry out）一些新法令。What’s more, some new laws .are carried out据报道，一些新能源也在研发(develop)之中。It’s reported that some new energy .is also developed习惯表达It’s reported that …据报道… 据说… 众所周知… It’s said that…It’s known that …3Part一般将来时的被动语态In the future环保全民行，共筑蓝天梦在我看来，我们会找到更多的办法来治理污染。并且，我相信，如果人人参与其中，未来我们会看到更多的碧水蓝天。will be foundIn my opinion, more ways to deal with pollution. And I believe if everyone , more and more blue skies and clean water in the future.plays a partwill be seen Our country used to be a green country. In order to build houses and grow more crops,many trees were cut down and some forests were destroyed. Some rivers and green fields were polluted by the waste from factories. As a result, pollution in China becomes more and more serious. Now, China has taken action to deal with pollution. First, more trees are planted. And the use