基于半导体制冷技术的除湿装置研制.pdfVIP

2016 年第 6 期 71 工业应用 基于半导体制冷技术的除湿装置研制 郭宗坤，姚  磊，何  凯，邓文川，李诗怀 （中车株洲所 电气技术与材料工程研究院，湖南 株洲 4 12001 ） 摘　要：为改善电柜内湿度过高、凝露等问题，研制了一种基于半导体制冷技术的除湿装置。它使湿空气先后 流经冷端散热器和热端散热器进行冷凝除湿，并在热端开有补偿进风孔以提高除湿性能。通过实验比较研究了制冷 片工作电压、风量和环境温度对除湿能力和除湿效率的影响，并对组件结构和布局、补偿进风口尺寸进行了改进优化， 改进后的装置在除湿性能不变的情况下，体积减小了60%。 关键词：半导体制冷；除湿能力；除湿效率；散热器 TK 172 A 2095 3631(2016)06 0071 05 中图分类号 ： 文献标识码 ： 文章编号 ： - - - doi :10 . 13889/j .issn .2095-363 1.20 16.06.014 Development of Dehumidification Device Based on Semiconductor Refrigeration GUO Zongkun ，YAO Lei ，HE Kai ，DENG Wenchuan ，LI Shihuai ( CRRC ZIC Research Institute of Electrical Technology Material Engineering, Zhuzhou, Hunan 412001, China ) Abstract: In order to solve the problems of electrical cabinets such as high humidity, condensation, etc., a dehumidification device based on semiconductor refrigeration was developed. Moist air flowed through cold-side heat sink and hot-side heat sink to complete condensation and dehumidification, and compensation air inlet was set to improve dehumidifying capacity in the hot side. Influence of thermoelectric voltage, air velocity and temperature on dehumidification capacity and efficiency was comparatively studied through experiments. Structure and layout of its components and size of the compensated air inlet were improved and optimized, and volume of the modified device was reduced by 60% under the circumstance of unchanging dehumidification performance. Keywords: semiconductor refrigeration; dehumidification capacity; dehumidification efficiency; heat sink 0  引言 半导体制冷不 同于传统的压缩制冷 ，无需制冷剂 ，