可降解餐具动态响应数值分析-包装工程.PDF

第38 卷 第 11 期 包 装 工 程 2017 年6 月 PACKAGING ENGINEERING ·107 · 可降解餐具动态响应数值分析 邱本花，姚青华 （郑州科技学院，郑州 450064 ） 摘要：目的 分析植物纤维材料制成的可降解餐具容器抗冲击性能，建立其跌落动态有限元模型。方法 利 用万能试验机对植物纤维片材进行拉伸试验，得到其本构行为；建立餐具容器有限元模型，利用 ABAQUS/Explict 研究餐具容器在平、斜跌落2 种冲击载荷下的破损规律。结果 在平跌落情况下，底部 出现了放射性的裂纹，这是由植物纤维断裂演化的应变较小导致；斜跌落相较于平跌落失效情况更严重。 结论 所得结果能为评估餐具容器的动态强度提供数据参考。 关键词：植物纤维；餐具容器；跌落冲击；失效 中图分类号：TB489 文献标识码：A 文章编号： 1001-3563(2017)11-0107-04 Numerical Analysis on Dynamic Response of Biodegradable Tableware QIU Ben-hua, YAO Qing-hua (Zhengzhou University of Science and Technology, Zhengzhou 450064, China) ABSTRACT: The work aims to analyze the shock resistance of biodegradable tableware container made of plant fiber materials and establish its dynamic finite element model for the dropping. Tensile test of plant fiber sheet was done with universal testing machine, and its constitutive behavior was obtained; the finite element model for tableware container was established, and the damage law of tableware container under impact load from flat dropping and oblique dropping was researched through ABAQUS/Explict. In the case of flat dropping, radioactive crack appeared at the bottom, which was caused by less strain of fracture evolution of plant fiber; and in the case of oblique dropping, the failure was more se- rious than flat dropping. The results obtained can provide data reference for the evaluation of dynamic strength of the container. KEY WORDS: plant fiber; tableware container; drop impact; failure 植物纤维是从玉米、水稻及小麦等秸秆废弃物提 图。WANG[9]和ZHOU[10]等分别建立质量-弹簧模型、 炼出来的，已用于发泡材料的增强剂[1—2] 。传统塑料