英语人教版八年级上册形容词的比较级和最高级规则.pptVIP

形容词和副词 珊瑚中学 张 进 一、形容词的基本用法 形容词用于修饰名词，在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分。 形容词的用法： He is a good boy. （定语） Our school is beautiful. （表语） He feels tired. （表语） Who let the door open? （宾语补足语） 形容词的用法： She is a careful girl. They are outgoing. That sounds interesting. He made his mother happy. 表语 表语 宾语补足语 定语 连系动词： 1. be (is, am, are, was, were) 2. look, sound, feel, smell, taste 3. become, turn, get 4. keep, stay …… Exercises: 1. When he heard the news, he became ____. A. happy B. happily C. sad D. sadly A/C Exercises: 2. We should often exercise to keep____. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. strong B/D Exercises: 3. What made her father ____. A. angrily B. angry C. worried D. happily B/C 二、副词的基本用法 副词用于修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句，常作状语。 副词的用法 She drives quickly. （状语） He runs very fast. （状语） It is a very nice picture. （修饰形容词） Luckily, he passed the exam. （修饰全句） 副词的用法： Lucy does homework carefully. They are playing happily. I’m really sorry. Unluckily, his father died. 修饰形容词 状语 修饰全句 状语 Exercises: 1. The little boy looked at me____. A. angrily B. angry C. worried D. happily A/D Exercises: 2. She often did her homework __________(care). carefully Exercises: 3. Tom writes as ____as Kate. A. careful B. more careful C. carefully D. more carefully C 三、形容词和副词三级的用法： 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 1. +er/est: short---shorter---shortest 2. e+r/st: nice---nicer---nicest 3. 变y为i+er/est: heavy---heavier---heaviest 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 3. 双写+er/est: big---bigger---biggest 要双写的形容词有： big, red, fat, thin, hot, thin 请牢记！！！ 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 4. more/most + 原形： outgoing----more outgoing----most outgoing beautiful---more beautiful---most beautiful 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化 1. many/much---more---most 2. good/well---better---best 3. ill/bad/badly---worse---worst 4. little---less---least 5. far---farther/further---farthest/furthest Exercises: 写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级： （一）原级的用法： 1. as+原级+as; not as /so+原级+as She is as tall as I /me. She is not as tall as her father. He gets up as early as I. He doe