Grammar——过去分词作宾语补足语(创新设计).pptxVIP

Grammar ——过去分词作宾语补足语作宾语补足语的过去分词一般来自及物动词，表示被动和完成意义，说明宾语所处的状态。一般跟它前面的宾语在逻辑上构成动宾关系，表示被动 其结构形式为：主语＋谓语动词＋宾语＋过去分词。一、常见的过去分词作宾语补足语的情况1.感官动词see，hear，notice，observe，watch，feel等后，可用过去分词作宾语补足语。When I came in，I saw a strange girl seated in the corner.我进去时发现一个陌生的女孩坐在角落里。Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost for words.甚至最好的作家有时候也会表达不出来。The next morning people noticed the world outside their houses completely changed.第二天早上，人们发现他们房子外面的世界全变了样。2.使役动词have/get和make后，用过去分词作宾语补足语。(1)“have/get＋宾语＋过去分词” She had her luggage checked an hour before her plane left.在飞机起飞前一个小时对她的行李进行了安检。Before driving into the city，you are required to get your car washed.在开车进城之前，你必须将你的车洗了。My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month.上个月，我姐姐的钱包在公共汽车上被偷了。表示两种含义：“让别人做某事”或“遭遇到某种不幸”。3.状态类动词keep，leave等后面，用过去分词作宾语补足语。He put up a picture of Ma Yun beside the bed to keep himself reminded of his own dreams.他把马云的图片张贴在床边是为了提醒自己不忘自己的梦想。Don’t leave the windows broken like this all the time.不要让窗户一直像这样破着。4.表示“意愿；命令”的动词，如like，want，wish，order等可用过去分词作宾语补足语，The manager ordered the work finished at the end of this week.经理要求在本周末完成这项工作。The boss wouldn’t like the problem discussed at the moment.老板不想现在讨论这个问题。相当于过去分词前省略了to be。5.过去分词用在“with＋宾语＋宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。With many flowers planted around the building，his house looks like a beautiful garden.房子四周种了许多鲜花，他的家看起来像是一个美丽的花园。The outside sight looks beautiful with everything covered with snow.白雪覆盖着大地，屋外景色迷人。 [思维导图]　过去分词/现在分词/不定式作宾语补足语的区别I saw him taken away by two men.我看到他被俩人带走了。(被动，完成)I saw him walk into the building.我看到他走进了大楼。(主动，完成)I saw him walking toward the building.我看到他朝着大楼走去。(主动，进行)感官动词(短语)see，watch，observe，look at，notice，hear，listen to，feel的宾语补足语主要有三种形式，试比较(以see为例)：?意义说明see＋宾语＋done看到……被……表示被动、完成或无时间性see＋宾语＋doing看到……正在做……表示主动、进行see＋宾语＋do看到……做了……表示主动、动作已完成2.使役动词make，have，get，keep等后加复合宾语的比较We are going to get the wall painted before the Spring Festival.我们打算春节前把墙粉刷一下。He managed to get the machine starting.他设法让机器运转起来。He got me to post the letter for him.