主句和从句间逗号分开.pptVIP

4. of whom, of which与whose的用法解析。 (1)whose的用法 ①whose引导定语从句, 后应紧跟名词, 构成名词短语。 The boy, whose father is an engineer, studies very hard. 那位小男孩学习很努力, 他的父亲是位工程师。 ②whose引导定语从句时, 先行词既可指人, 也可指物。 The bicycle, whose brake was damaged, has now been repaired. 那辆自行车的闸坏了, 现在已修好了。 ③whose在定语从句中与它所修饰的名词一起可作介词宾语, 可以与介词一起放在先行词与从句之间。在whose引导的定语从句中, 可用of which代替whose, 但词序不同, 即“whose＋名词＝the＋名词＋of＋which”；而用of whom代替时只能指人, 有时可以与whose互换。 The boss, in whose factory Marys father once worked, is kind to her. 老板对玛丽很好, 玛丽的父亲曾经在他的工厂工作过。 He lives in the room whose window (the window of which) faces south. 他住在窗户朝南的房间里。 (2)下列情况只用of which或of whom, 而不用whose引导定语从句。 ①定语从句的主语是some, many, few, little, much, most等词时, 用of which/whom, 不用whose。 Here are the questions, some of which I thought difficult for you. 就是这些问题, 我认为其中一些对你来说有难度。 Present at the meeting were almost experts on DNA, most of whom came from the USA. 出席会议的大多是DNA专家, 其中大部分来自美国。 ②定语从句的主语是all, both, neither, each, none等词时, 用of which/whom, 不用whose。 He has two sons, both of whom are doctors. 他有两个儿子, 都是医生。 I bought him two pieces of clothing, neither of which he likes. 我给他买了两件衣服, 他一件也不喜欢。 ③定语从句的主语是表示数量的词时, 用of which/ whom, 不用whose。 Here are many books, two of which he borrowed. 这儿有许多书, 他借走了两本。 5. as与which引导定语从句的区别 as与which都可以代指主句中的一部分或整个句子的内容, 有时可以互换。 He married her, as/which was natural. 很自然地, 他和她结婚了。 as的特殊用法： (1)as引导的定语从句可以放在句首, 而which则不能。 As is known to us all, China is developing rapidly. 众所周知, 中国发展迅速。 (2)as表示“正如, 正像”, 而which无此意。 此时, as从句中常有know, expect, happen, point out, plan, suggest等单词或短语。 He came back home late, as we expected. 正如我们所料, 他回家晚了。 注意: as引导的定语从句常见句式有： as is known to all(众所周知), as is often the case(经常是这个情形), as is mentioned above(如上所述), as is announced(如宣布的那样)。 (3)当先行词被the same, such修饰时, 定语从句需用as引导。 It is such a difficult problem as none of us can work out. 这么难的一道题, 我们没人做得出。 He wears the same coat as I do. 他穿着跟我一样的外套。 注意: 　当先行词被the same修饰时, that也可引导定语从句, 但意义有所不同。the same...