英语人教版八年级上册Unit1 单元知识点归纳.docVIP

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?一、重要短语归纳1.go on vacation去度假 2.stay at home待在家里 3.go to the mountains去爬山 4.go to the beach去海滩 5.visit museum参观博物馆 6.go to summer camp去参观夏令营7.quite a few相当多 8.study for为……而学习 9.go out出去 10.most of the time大部分时间11.taste good尝起来很好吃 12.come up出来,发生 13.of course当然 14.feel like给……的感觉；感受到15.go shopping去购物 16.in the past在过去 17.walk around四处走走 18.because of因为 19.one bowl of… 一碗…… 20.the next day第二天 21.drink tea喝茶 22.find out找出；查明 23.go on继续 24.take photos照相 25.something important重要的事 26.up and down上上下下 27.have a good time玩得高兴=enjoy oneself=have great fun no表示“没有”，用于肯定句说明否定意义；every表示“每一”，用于肯定句或问句。(2)主谓一致性关系：复合不定代词任何时候都看为单数，作主语时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。如：错：Everybody in our class are interested in English.对：Everybody in our class is interested in English.(3)定语后置关系：对复合不定代词进行修饰的词语必须后置放在它的后面。如：错：I have important something to tell you. 对：I have something important to tell you.(4)none和其它复合不定代词的用法区别：none在句中不能单独作主语，但可同of连用带名词一起作主语；其它复合不定代词可单独作主语，但不能同of连用。如：错：He is new here, so none knows him.对：He is new here, so no one knows him.错：Nobody of them has been to England before.对：None of them has been to England before..(5)代换复合不定代词的人称代词：在使用人称代词代换复合不定代词时，应考虑其表人还是表物。表人时，用they代换；表物时，用it代换。如：Something is wrong with your computer, isn’t it?Nobody has been there before, have they?2.一般过去时的规则动词与不规则动词1）规则变化①直接加ed：work-- worked ②以e结尾的单词，直接加d：live ---lived③以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study---studied④以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy ---enjoyed⑤以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed： stop---stopped2）不规则变化