高一必修 Module5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China.docVIP

春季学期第五讲 Module Five: Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China 目标导航 一、核心单词： equal adj.平等的 importance n.重要;重要性 philosopher n.哲学家 teaching n.(常复数)教导;学说 order n.秩序 principle n.原则;准则 kindness n.善良 position n.职位 stress vt.强调 resign vi. 辞职 adviser n.顾问 influential adj.有影响的 honesty n.诚实 justice n.公正 contribution n.贡献 inventor n.发明家 freedom n.自由 condition n.条件;状况;环境 二、重点短语 be at war with 与 交战 in conclusion 总之 believe in信仰;信任 bring up养育;抚养 be proud of 为…自豪 spend...doing...花费…做 be different from 与…不同 as a result 因此;结果 for the first time 首次;第一次 三、重点语法 Defining relative clause (限制性定语从句） 知识清单 1.equal adj.平等的;均等的;胜任的。常接介词to/in。 拓展: ①n.(地位等)相同的人;相等的事物 ②vt.等于;比得上;敌得过。常接介词in/as 结构:equal + n. ( in + n.)(在…方面）比得上，与…匹敌;与…相等 be equal to sth. /doing sth.等于；能胜任 be equal with 与…平等 without( an) equal 无人可比的 on equal terms(with sb.)(与某人)平等相处;地位相等 拓展：①equally adv.相等地;同等地 ②equality n.平等 ③equalize v.使某事物（在大小、数量等方面)相等 2.be at war with 与 …交战 拓展:①a civil/cold war内战/冷战 make/declare war on… 对…宣战 ②be…at peace(with) 与…保持友好/和平/和谐 3.stress vt.强调；压力 拓展:①stress n.强调;压力;重点 ②同义词:emphasize 结构: TOC \o 1-5 \h \z lay/place/put stress on 把重点放在…上 under the stress of 为…所迫 cause/reduce stress 造成/减少压力 stress the importance of 强调…的重要性 be stressed out(由于压力）受不了 拓展：stressed adj.焦虑的，紧张的（常修饰人） stressful adj.产生压力的，使紧迫的 4. order ①n.秩序;次序;顺序;有条理：例：Put your books in order. ②n.命令;订单 ③vt.命令；订购;点菜 结构: ①in…order of以…的顺序 in order to do 为了做… out of order紊乱的;出故障的 keep order维持秩序 give/place an order for sth. with( sb.)和（某人）订购某物 give/take orders下达/接受命令 ②order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 order that...(should) + 动词原形命令 order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb.为某人订购某物 提示: order that sb (should) do sth It’s the order that sb (should) do sth 5. bring up养育;抚养 拓展: bring up还有以下意思： ①提出 Your suggestion will be brought up at the next meeting. ②呕吐 Martin has brought up all he ate. 拓展: bring about 引起 bring along/on 带来 bring around使