多涡旋相位径向矢量光束紧聚焦产生多聚焦光斑-河北工程大学学报.PDF

第 35 卷 第 2 期 河 北 工 程 大 学 学 报 （自 然 科 学 版） Vol.35 No.2 2018 年 6 月 Journal of Hebei University of Engineering (Natural Science Edition) Jun.2018 文章编号： 1673-9469（2018）02-0108-05 doi：10.3969/j.issn.1673-9469.2018.02.024 多涡旋相位径向矢量光束紧聚焦产生多聚焦光斑 于娜娜，席思星，张春元 ( 河北工程大学数理科学与工程学院，河北邯郸 056038) 摘要：对加载对称四涡旋相位的高斯径向矢量光束的紧聚焦特性进行了理论和模拟实验研究。在 径向矢量光场加载对称的四个涡旋相位，并调节涡旋相位中心奇点与光场中心的距离，基于理查 德沃尔夫矢量衍射理论进行紧聚焦。研究结果表明，在涡旋相位中心与光场中心距离为 0.62 w 的 情况下，聚焦场中得到了 5 个焦斑的结果，改变涡旋相位间的距离可以调节中心聚焦斑与周围4 个聚焦斑的能量分布。 关键词：矢量光束；径向偏振光；紧聚焦；涡旋相位；多聚焦斑 中图分类号：O436.1 文献标志码：A Multi-focus spot generated by radial vector beam with multi- vortex phase YU Nana ，XI Sixing ，ZHANG ChunYuan (College of Mathematics and Physics ，Hebei University of Engineering ， Hebei Handan ，056038 ，China) Abstract In this paper ，a theoretical and simulated experimental study on the tight focusing properties ： of radial vector Gaussian beam loaded with symmetrical four vortex phases is presented. This is the process ：loading a symmetrical four vortex phase in the radial vector optical field ，adjusting the distance between the singularity of the vortex phase center and the optical field center ，and then compact focusing based on the Vector diffraction theory proposed by Richards and Wolf. The results prove that ，when the distance between the singularity of the vortex phase center and the optical field center is 0.62w ，five focal spots can be obtained. And the energy distribution of the focal spot can be regulated by adjusting the distance between the vortex phase. This research can be applied to the area of ultra-fast laser micro machining ，multi-particle trapping ，optical tweezers and etc