J2EE框架技术第2章实训题.docxVIP

实训题2 2-1 x使用Action访问ActionContext方式，编写一个网站计数器。 步骤： 启动MyEclipse,新建Web project项目,项目名称为“lab02_l 添加Struts2框架库 双击struts.xml文件,打JF struts的视图编辑，设计如下： O strutsjcml CounterACtion.java ］題 indexjsp ) dispatcher ?? Palette c/3 Extends/Location 田 Package Q Action U Result U Include 區1JSP 區］HTML 圖1 indexjsp url: /index.jsp ?xml version宀.0 encoding二? !DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC -//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1//EN HYPERLINK /dtds/struts-2.l.dtd /dtds/struts-2.l.dtd struts package name= ncounter,r extends二st厂 octi on n an\e=ucounterH class-u action. Counter Action u result name=,fsuccess/index.jsp/result /action /package /struts 双击Action图标，打开CounterAction.java代码，在execute()方法中加入如卜代码: public String execute() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub // (1) ActionContext ActionContext ac=ActionContext?getContext(); int counter; if (ac.getSession()get(”counterH)==null) counter=0; else counter=Integer.parseInt(StringvaLueO/(acgetSession()?get(”counterH)) ); counter++; ac?getSession()?put(counter”，counter); //(2) IoC 方式 /* HttpSession session=request.getSession(); int counter; if (session.getAttribute(HcounterH)==nu11) counter=0; else counter=Integer.parselnt(String.valueOf(session.getAttribute(”counter1) )); counter++; sessi on ? setAtt ribu te( co unt er1， count er); */ //(3)非：EoC方式 /* HttpServletRequest request二ServletActionContext.getRequest(); HttpSession session=request.getSession(); int counter; if (session.getAttribute(counterM)==null) counter=0; else counter=Integer.parselnt(String.valueOf(session.getAttribute(”countern) )); counter++; session?setAttribute(Hcounter\ counter);*/ return SUCCESS; } 修改index.jsp页面,加入如下代码： %@taglib prefixes uri=/struts-tags % s:action name=counter/ h2Jtifs:property value= H#session?counter^/〉人访|诃/112 运行Web Application程序，运行结果如卜?图所示。 HYPERLINK http://chen:8080/lab02/ http://chen:8080/lab02/ 共计13人访问 注：采用IoC方式的要修改CounterAction java代码 public class CounterAction extends ActionSupport implements Servlet Request Aware{ // (2) IoC 方式 //(2)