P91钢高温热损伤的二次谐波评价-声学技术.PDFVIP

. , . 2015 年 12 月 Technical Acoustics Dec., 2015 P91 钢高温热损伤的二次谐波评价 1,2 1 3 3 孙锦中 ，马世伟 ，蔡叶青 ，韦习成 (1. 上海大学机电工程与自动化学院，上海 200072 ；2. 上海电力学院电子信息工程系，上海 200090 ；3. 上海大学材料学院，上海 200072) 摘要：P91 钢是重要的核电承压钢结构材料，对其进行早期损伤评价具有重要意义。基于非线性超声理论，对 P91 钢不同温度的热损伤试样进行了非线性超声检测试验，逐级加大激励电压，基波幅度平方和二次谐波幅度呈现出良 好线性关系，对基波和二次谐波进行频谱分析得到非线性系数 ，结果显示随着热处理温度的升高，非线性系数逐渐 增大，可用于对这类材料热损伤进行有效评价。 关键词：非线性超声；二次谐波；热损伤；P91 钢 中图分类号：TG115 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-3630(2015)-06-0510-05 DOI 编码：10.16300/j.cnki.1000-3630.2015.06.008 Second-harmonic evaluation to the thermal damage of P91 steel 1,2 1 1 3 SUN Jin-zhong , MA Shi-wei , CAI Ye-qing , WEI Xi-cheng (1. School of Mechatronics Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China; 2. Department of Electronics and Information Engineering , Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 200090, China; 3. School of Material, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China) Abstract: P91 steel is an important bearing steel material in nuclear power. It is meaningful to make early damage evaluation for P91 steel. A nonlinear ultrasonic test is implemented to P91 steel specimens heat-treated at different temperatures based on the theory of nonlinear ultrasound. The square of the fundamental amplitude and the Second-harmonic amplitude have a good linear relationship as progressively increasing the excitation voltage. The non